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Mutations can result if the molecule shown is exposed to mutagens, which can include certain chemicals, radiation, or viruses that can alter the structure of DNA. These alterations can lead to changes in the genetic code, potentially causing mutations in the organism's genome.
Radiation damages hair follicles, leading to hair loss. The high-energy radiation disrupts the growth and division of cells in the hair follicles, causing them to stop producing hair. This is a common side effect of radiation therapy for cancer treatment.
Exposure to high levels of radiation can damage cells in the body, leading to severe health problems and eventually death. The radiation can disrupt the normal functioning of cells, causing them to die or mutate. This can result in organ failure, immune system suppression, and an increased risk of developing cancer. In extreme cases, the damage caused by high levels of radiation can be fatal.
Yes, the molecule HOBr is polar. This is because the molecular geometry of HOBr is non-symmetrical, leading to an uneven distribution of charge within the molecule, causing it to be polar.
The three types of carcinogens are chemical carcinogens (such as tobacco smoke and asbestos), physical carcinogens (such as ultraviolet radiation and ionizing radiation), and biological carcinogens (such as certain viruses and bacteria that can cause cancer).
Yes, exposing a rubber band to sunlight over time can lead to the degradation of the rubber material, causing it to become weaker and more brittle. This is due to the effects of UV radiation on the rubber's molecular structure.
Gamma radiation is considered the highest form of ionizing radiation due to its ability to penetrate deeply into materials and tissues, causing damage at the molecular level. It is highly energetic and can travel long distances, making it a significant hazard to human health.
No, ClO2 (chlorine dioxide) does not have a linear shape. It has a bent molecular geometry due to the presence of two lone pairs of electrons on the central chlorine atom, causing repulsion and bending in the molecular structure.
Elastic shrinks when exposed to high temperatures, causing the molecular structure of the material to contract. Additionally, repeated stretching and washing can also lead to the loss of elasticity in the fibers, causing them to shrink over time.
It is not aluminum, it only appears metallic. It is a polymer plastic and when heated the molecular structure changes, causing it to shrink and deform.
Solar radiation can heat up the soil, leading to increased evaporation of moisture and potentially causing the soil to dry out. This can impact nutrient availability and overall soil health. Excessive solar radiation can also contribute to soil erosion by weakening soil structure.
Microwave radiation is used in a microwave oven. Microwaves are a form of electromagnetic radiation - radio waves - and the oven operates right at about 2.45 gigahertz. That's 2,450,000,000 hertz or cycles per second, if that makes more sense. This non-ionizing radiation works directly on molecules that have an electric dipole, and it will cause them to try and align themselves with the incoming radiation. This is called dielectric heating, and the increased energy appears as increased molecular motion, which is expressed as heat.
Network solids are organized in a crystalline structure at the molecular level, causing brittleness (inflexability). Ductily is usually associated with metallic bonding where electrons are freely shared among particles.
Cyclohexene will float on water due to its lower density compared to water. Its molecular structure is nonpolar and less dense, causing it to be less soluble in water and float on the surface.
Yes, candle wax can dissolve in petrol because both substances are nonpolar and similar in structure, allowing them to mix together. Petrol can break down the molecular structure of the wax, causing it to dissolve and form a homogeneous solution.
During melting, the molecular movement increases as heat is absorbed, causing the solid's structure to break down. This results in the molecules transitioning from a fixed, orderly arrangement in the solid state to a more disordered, fluid state in the liquid phase.
Rubber can shrink due to exposure to heat, solvents, or prolonged tension. Heat can break down the polymers in the rubber, causing it to contract. Solvents can dissolve components of the rubber, leading to shrinkage. Tension can alter the molecular structure of the rubber, causing it to compact.