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Germination of Tree Seed Growing trees from seed can be fun. However, the seed of most tree species won't germinate immediately when planted because they are in a dormant state. Dormancy must be broken before the seed can germinate. In some tree species, dormancy is the result of a thick, hard seed coat. The seed coat may be broken in a variety of ways and the process is referred to as scarification. Mechanical means, such as a metal file or coarse sandpaper, can be used to break the seed coat. Treatment with boiling water has also been successful for a number of tree species. In nature, the seed coat may be broken by microbial action, passage of the seed through the digestive tract of a bird or other animal, exposure to alternate freezing and thawing, or fire. The seed of many tree species will not germinate until they have been exposed to cool temperatures and moist conditions for several weeks or months. Winter weather in Iowa provides the necessary conditions to break dormancy. Gardeners can accomplish the same results by a process called stratification. Tree seed can be stratified by placing the seed in a moist 50:50 mixture of sand and peat moss. Suitable containers include coffee cans, plastic jars, and cottage cheese containers. (Punch holes in the lid of the container to provide air.) Seed can also be stratified in plastic bags. Stratify the seed in the refrigerator. The seed of some trees, such as redbud, have hard impermeable seed coats and dormant embryos. They require both scarification and stratification for germination.

Harvest fruit when full mature. Remove the seed. Seed may be sown in the fall or stratified seed may be planted in the spring. Stratify the seeds at 33 to 41 F. The European plum (Prunus domestica) requires 90 days. Seed of plums should be planted 2 inches deep.(Like the apples and crabapples, the seed of most cultivated cherries, plums, and peaches will not reproduce true from seed.)

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16y ago

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Related Questions

How does a plum grow?

A plum starts out as a single seed in the center of the protective plum fruit. After germination the tree will grow to about 3 feet in the first year. It will start producing fruit in 5 to 10 years depending on the variety and growing conditions.


How long do plum tree roots grow?

Two to three years if you get a nursery tree. If you plant a seed, then it will take 4-5.


What is inside a plum stone?

Inside a plum stone, or pit, is the seed of the plum fruit. The seed is encased in a hard, outer shell that protects it. This internal seed is what can potentially grow into a new plum tree if planted under the right conditions. However, it's important to note that plum seeds contain amygdalin, which can release cyanide when metabolized, making them potentially toxic if consumed in large quantities.


Can you grow a plum tree using a stone from a plum?

Yes, but there is no guarantee tou will get a tree with worthwhile plums.


What kind of tree does a plum grow on?

pruinus


How long does it take for a plum tree to grow and produce fruit?

A plum tree typically takes about 3 to 5 years to grow and produce fruit.


How tall does a plum tree typically grow?

A plum tree typically grows to a height of 15 to 20 feet.


What trees grow small dark plum clustered berries?

a dark plum tree !


How big does a plum tree grow and what factors can influence its size?

A plum tree can grow up to 20-25 feet tall and wide. Factors that can influence its size include the variety of plum tree, soil quality, amount of sunlight, water availability, and pruning practices.


What will grow from the seed of an oak tree?

An oak tree.


How do you grow an orange tree?

With a seed


How does a seed grow into a tree?

yes