The pituitary gland produces, stores, and secretes many hormones. If anything goes wrong with the function of the pituitary, if it is diminished, or increased, drastic body problems can occur. Here are some possibilities:
Follicle stimulating hormone - controls estrogen production & egg development
Luteinizing hormone - promotes ovulation
Adrenocorticotropic hormone - tells the adrenal cortex to release cortisol
Thyroid stimulating hormone - tells thyroid to release T3 & T4 which is needed for metabolism
Melanocyte-stimulating hormone - stimulates the skin to produce melanin granules
Prolactin - tells the mammary glands to produce milk
Human growth hormone - responsible for muscle & bone growth
Antidiuretic hormone - tells the kidneys to reabsorb H2O, which decreases urine production and helps maintain pH levels and prevent dehydration. Also plays as role in maintaining blood pressure
Oxytocin - contributes to milk expression & uterine contractions
The potential problems if its function is diminished are too numerous to mention. They could range from mental retardation, general underdevelopment, hypertension, hypotension, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, acromegaly, giganitism, cretinism, Cushings disease, Addisons disease, infantile death, problems with delivery...
No, the pituitary gland cannot function without the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus secretes hormones that control the release of hormones from the pituitary gland, so they work together closely to regulate various bodily functions.
The pituitary gland is often referred to as the master gland because it produces and releases hormones that regulate the functions of other endocrine glands in the body. These hormones control processes such as growth, metabolism, and reproductive functions.
Anterior pituitary secretes the hormone THS. That is thyroid stimulating hormone. In absence of the anterior pituitary the hormone is not secreted by the thyroid and you get the hypothyroidism.
Yes, the pituitary gland is an endocrine gland.
The infundibulum is a funnel-shaped structure in the brain that connects the pituitary gland to the hypothalamus. Its function is to allow hormones produced by the hypothalamus to be transported and released into the pituitary gland for further regulation of hormone production and secretion.
The pituitary gland is known as the *master gland* and controls the function of all other glands. If the pituitary is dysfunctional, it may adversely affect thyroid function as well.
The hypothalamus is the gland that stimulates the pituitary gland to release hormones. It does this by secreting releasing and inhibitory hormones that control the pituitary's hormone production.
You can answer the pituitary gland and be correct, but note that the pituitary is under control of the hypothalamus.
No, the pituitary gland cannot function without the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus secretes hormones that control the release of hormones from the pituitary gland, so they work together closely to regulate various bodily functions.
Oxytocin, also knwon as the "cuddle hormone" is produced in hypothalamic neurons.
No, because the hypothalamus manufactures the hormones for the posterior pituitary gland and it sends the instructions for the anterior pituitary gland to produce hormones.
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The function of the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland is to store and secrete hormones that are produced by the brain. These hormones are oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone.
It is made by the anterior pituitary gland and it doesn't have any function there. It acts on tissue away from the gland. Growth Hormone affects bones & muscles to produce growth.
The pituitary gland is often referred to as the master gland because it produces and releases hormones that regulate the functions of other endocrine glands in the body. These hormones control processes such as growth, metabolism, and reproductive functions.
Puberty is started by a sudden increase in hormones, released by the Pituitary gland.
The pituitary gland releases hormones (gonadotropins) that control both the reproductive and endocrine function of the ovaries.