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The pituitary gland produces, stores, and secretes many hormones. If anything goes wrong with the function of the pituitary, if it is diminished, or increased, drastic body problems can occur. Here are some possibilities:

Follicle stimulating hormone - controls estrogen production & egg development

Luteinizing hormone - promotes ovulation

Adrenocorticotropic hormone - tells the adrenal cortex to release cortisol

Thyroid stimulating hormone - tells thyroid to release T3 & T4 which is needed for metabolism

Melanocyte-stimulating hormone - stimulates the skin to produce melanin granules

Prolactin - tells the mammary glands to produce milk

Human growth hormone - responsible for muscle & bone growth

Antidiuretic hormone - tells the kidneys to reabsorb H2O, which decreases urine production and helps maintain pH levels and prevent dehydration. Also plays as role in maintaining blood pressure

Oxytocin - contributes to milk expression & uterine contractions

The potential problems if its function is diminished are too numerous to mention. They could range from mental retardation, general underdevelopment, hypertension, hypotension, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, acromegaly, giganitism, cretinism, Cushings disease, Addisons disease, infantile death, problems with delivery...

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16y ago

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Why would a person have thyroid problems if their pituitary gland was damaged?

The pituitary gland is known as the *master gland* and controls the function of all other glands. If the pituitary is dysfunctional, it may adversely affect thyroid function as well.


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The hypothalamus is the gland that stimulates the pituitary gland to release hormones. It does this by secreting releasing and inhibitory hormones that control the pituitary's hormone production.


What in the brain produces secretions that control body function?

You can answer the pituitary gland and be correct, but note that the pituitary is under control of the hypothalamus.


Can the pituitary gland function without the hypothalamus?

No, the pituitary gland cannot function without the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus secretes hormones that control the release of hormones from the pituitary gland, so they work together closely to regulate various bodily functions.


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