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Nucleotides are composed of a phosphate group, a sugar and a nucleobase (Adenine,Thymine, Cytosine or Guanine). Adenine always goes with Thymine and Cytosine always goes with Guanine.

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Molecules of DNA are composed of a long chain are called?

A DNA molecule is composed of long chains of DNA nucleotides.


Nucleic acids are long chains of amino acids?

Actually, nucleic acids are long chains of nucleotides, not amino acids. They are the building blocks of DNA and RNA, carrying genetic information in the form of sequences of nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.


What are long chains of nucleotides called?

nucleic acids.


Do nucleotides form polymers?

Yes, nucleotides form polymers called nucleic acids. Nucleic acids are long chains of nucleotides that are essential in storing and transmitting genetic information. DNA and RNA are examples of nucleic acids formed by nucleotide polymers.


What are the long chains that DNA make up?

DNA is made of two strands (chains) of DNA nucleotides that are twisted, forming a double helix, often compared to a twisted ladder. The two strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between the nitrogen bases.


What is a large molecule made of nucleotides?

A large molecule made of nucleotides is called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid). These nucleic acids contain long chains of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of genetic information in living organisms.


DNA is built of billions of subunits called?

Nucleic acids consist of either one or two long chains of repeating units called nucleotides, which consist of a nitrogen base (a purine or pyrimidine) attached to a sugar phosphate.


How does dehydration synthesis contribute to the formation of DNA molecules?

Dehydration synthesis is a chemical reaction that links nucleotides together to form DNA molecules. During this process, a water molecule is removed, allowing the nucleotides to bond together. This contributes to the formation of DNA by creating the long chains of nucleotides that make up the genetic material.


Is DNA polymer or monomer?

DNA is a polymer


What are the building units nucleic acids?

The building units of nucleic acids are nucleotides, which consist of a phosphate group, a sugar molecule (ribose in RNA and deoxyribose in DNA), and a nitrogenous base (adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine, or uracil). These nucleotides are linked together through phosphodiester bonds to form the long chains of DNA or RNA molecules.


What are the two long chains in the DNA called?

The two long chains in DNA are called nucleotide strands. These strands are made up of smaller units called nucleotides, which consist of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. The nucleotide strands are complementary and form a double helix structure.


What substances make up DNA?

DNA is made up of four types of nucleotides: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). These nucleotides form long chains that combine to create the genetic code that determines an organism's traits.