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The retroperitoneal space is the part of the abdominal cavity that lies behind the peritoneum, a membrane that typically lines the inside of the abdomen.

Inside the retroperitoneal (deep to the peritoneum) space, there are the kidneys, adrenal glands, bladder, and ureters. The aorta and inferior vena cava vessels are located within the space as well as part of the esophagus and rectum. These are called the primary retroperitoneal organs, meaning they typically form during gestation behind the peritoneum and remain there throughout development.

All of the organs in the space typically feature some peritoneum tissue attached to their front,

or anterior side, although no anatomical structures are generally a part of this space.

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6y ago
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13y ago

The kidneys are retroperitoneal (posterior to the parietal peritoneum) and are embedded in the perirenal fat capsule.

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13y ago

No they are behind it

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Q: Describe the kidneys with regard to their position to the parietal peritoneum?
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Why are the kidneys retroperitoneal?

Organs are retroperitoneal if they have peritoneum on their anterior side only. Structures that are not suspended by mesentery in the abdominal cavity and that lie between the parietal peritoneum and abdominal wall are classified as retroperitoneal.


What is located behind the peritoneum?

There is one set of organs that is located behind or outside of the peritoneum but still within the abdominal cavity - these are the kidneys. They are said to be located in the retroperitoneum.


How can a kidney be removed without cutting through parietal peritoneum?

Kidneys are said to be located in a retro-(behind) peritoneal position so removing them doesn't affect the parietal peritoneum.The retroperitoneal space is the part of the abdominal cavity that lies behind the peritoneum. Inside the retroperitoneal space, there are the kidneys, adrenal glands, bladder, and ureters. The aorta and inferior vena cava vessels are located within the space as well as part of the esophagus and rectum. These are called the primary retroperitoneal organs, meaning they typically form during gestation behind the peritoneum and remain there throughout development. All of the organs in the space typically feature some peritoneum tissue attached to their front, or anterior side, although no anatomical structures are generally a part of this space.


What is the medical term meaning Behind the peritoneum?

Retroperitoneal is the medical term meaning behind the peritoneum. The kidneys and ureters are retroperitoneal.


Why does the position ofthe kidney retroperitoneal?

Organs are retroperitoneal if they have peritoneum on their anterior side only. Structures that are not suspended by mesentery in the abdominal cavity and that lie between the parietal peritoneum and abdominal wall are classified as retroperitoneal.


Are the kidneys behind the peritoneum?

Yes, the kidneys are posterior to the intestines - meaning they're located behind the intestines.


What is the area behind the peritoneum that contains the ureters and kidneys?

Retroperitoneal space


Is the spleen retroperitoneal?

No, the gall bladder is an abdominal organ that is contained within the peritoneum. The retroperitoneal organs are the kidneys, adrenal glands and the ureters - they are outside of the peritoneum.


Why are the kidneys not surrounded by serous membrane?

parietal surrounds the organs


Are the kidneys within the peritoneum?

Organs, like most of the intestine, that are almost completely invested by peritoneum are connected to the body wall by a mesentery. Other viscera, however, such as the kidneys, are retroperitoneal; i.e., they lie on the posterior abdominal wall and are covered by peritoneum only anteriorly.


What part of the body are the kidneys located behind?

The peritoneum, which is the lining of the abdominal cavity.


What cavity is the kidneys found in?

The kidneys are bean-shaped organs that are found in the abdominal cavity. The peritoneum lies to the front of the abdominal cavity.