It happens in both places depending on the reaction.
No, the stroma is not located within the thylakoid membrane. The stroma is the fluid-filled space outside the thylakoid membranes in the chloroplast.
The gel-filled space in the chloroplast surrounding the thylakoid stack is called the stroma. It plays a crucial role in the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis, where carbon dioxide is converted into glucose. The stroma also contains enzymes, DNA, and ribosomes, allowing for the synthesis of proteins and other molecules within the chloroplast.
The stroma of a plant is the region outside of the thylakoid space. This serves two functions in the both the light-dependent and light-independent (Calvin cycle) reactions. In the light-dependent reactions, the H+ ions that build up within the thylakoid begin to form a concentration gradient between the thylakoid and the stroma. As a result, the H+ ions need to diffuse into the stroma. In order to do this, the ions must travel through an enzyme known as ATP synthase. Once it does, the movement of H+ ions through ATP synthase into the stroma provides energy for ADP to become ATP. The ATP formed is an energy source to power the Calvin cycle. Now, the light-independent (Calvin cycle) reactions occur in the stroma.
The dark reactions of photosynthesis, also known as the Calvin cycle, take place in the stroma of the chloroplasts in plant cells. Here, carbon dioxide is fixed and converted into glucose with the help of ATP and NADPH produced during the light reactions.
a thick fluid inside chloroplasts
No, the stroma is not located within the thylakoid membrane. The stroma is the fluid-filled space outside the thylakoid membranes in the chloroplast.
No, chlorophyll is located in the thylakoid membranes within the chloroplasts, not in the stroma. The stroma is the fluid-filled space surrounding the thylakoid membranes where the Calvin cycle takes place.
yes
The parts of a chloroplast are thylakoid, grana, inner membrane, outer membrane, intermembrane space, stroma, and stroma.
The parts of a chloroplast are thylakoid, grana, inner membrane, outer membrane, intermembrane space, stroma, and stroma.
The gel-filled space in the chloroplast surrounding the thylakoid stack is called the stroma. It plays a crucial role in the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis, where carbon dioxide is converted into glucose. The stroma also contains enzymes, DNA, and ribosomes, allowing for the synthesis of proteins and other molecules within the chloroplast.
Protons are translocated from the stroma to the thylakoid lumen in chloroplasts during chemiosmosis. This creates a proton gradient that is used by ATP synthase to generate ATP through the process of photophosphorylation.
The stroma and grana are portions of a chloroplast. The stroma is the fluid-filled space surrounding the thylakoid membranes where the Calvin cycle reactions occur, while the grana are stacks of thylakoid membranes where light-dependent reactions take place through the presence of chlorophyll.
The fluid region of the chloroplast is known as the stroma. It is a semi-liquid substance that fills the space between the thylakoid membranes and surrounds the thylakoid stacks called grana. The stroma contains enzymes and other molecules that are involved in the synthesis of carbohydrates during the process of photosynthesis.
During electron transport in the thylakoid membrane, the thylakoid space becomes more acidic (lower pH) as protons are pumped into this space by electron transport chain components, creating a proton gradient. This proton gradient is essential for ATP synthesis during the light reactions of photosynthesis.
The stroma of a plant is the region outside of the thylakoid space. This serves two functions in the both the light-dependent and light-independent (Calvin cycle) reactions. In the light-dependent reactions, the H+ ions that build up within the thylakoid begin to form a concentration gradient between the thylakoid and the stroma. As a result, the H+ ions need to diffuse into the stroma. In order to do this, the ions must travel through an enzyme known as ATP synthase. Once it does, the movement of H+ ions through ATP synthase into the stroma provides energy for ADP to become ATP. The ATP formed is an energy source to power the Calvin cycle. Now, the light-independent (Calvin cycle) reactions occur in the stroma.
The light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts, specifically in the grana. The grana are stacks of thylakoid membranes where the light-dependent reactions take place. The stroma, on the other hand, is the fluid-filled space surrounding the grana where the Calvin cycle (light-independent reactions) occurs. So, the light-dependent reactions primarily occur in the grana, not the stroma.