usually the cell engulfment is donr by B cells
the T cells produces cytokinesis and cleaves the antigens
cytotoxic T-cells
All of them!
Destroy pathogens
It releases perforin and granzymes which kills the infected cells.
T cells are part of the adaptive immunity. There are two major types of T cells: CD4+ T helper cells and CD8+ T cytotoxic cells. T helper cells primarily function in humoral immunity whereas T cytotoxic cells are important in cell mediated immunity. T helper cells produce cytokines to activate other immune system components like macrophages, B cells, etc. whereas T cytotoxic cells primarily kill infected cells.
Macrophages, sometimes called phagocytes, engulf pathogens and cell debris and trigger T-cells and B-cells.
cytotoxic T-cells
The cytotoxic t cell directly attacks and lyses cellular pathogens. They are activated by antigens that stimulate an immune response.
Inside the human body, a particular type of white blood cell called a macrophage will engulf and digest bacteria.
They are used in the first (primary) line of the immune response. These are NOT SPECIALIZED phagocytes, as you can tell, carry out their function via phagocytosis. They engulf bacteria in various ways, but usually just grab the bacteria, engulf it, let it die, and then they die. Helper T and Antibodies mark viruses and bacteria that get past these for destruction. The macrophages recognize the bacteria, and engulf them. Their primary role is to engulf bacteria. They are non-specific.
T cells destroy pathogens.
T cells destroy pathogens.
T cells destroy pathogens.
All of them!
Cytotoxic T-cells kill infected cells in one of two ways: 1. By interaction with Fas ligand on T-cell with Fas molecule on target cell (induces apoptosis). 2. Release of lytic granules containing granzymes (also induces apoptosis) - For this, the T-cell needs to form pores in the target cell using perforin and granulysin.
Destroy pathogens
It releases perforin and granzymes which kills the infected cells.