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Passive diffusion across lipid bilayers :

  • Small apolar molecules like O2 and C02, or ethanol diffuse across the bilayer.
  • Polar or charged molecules do not cross the membrane

Active transport :

  • Membrane proteins, such as pores, canals, transporters, facilitators regulate diffusion across membranes.

Within membranes :

  • Lipid and proteins diffuse laterally (on the membrane plane).
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When proteins help transport molecules in and out of the cell it is called . passive diffusion facilitated diffusion active transport endocytosis and exocytosis?

The correct term for proteins helping transport molecules in and out of the cell is facilitated diffusion. This process involves the use of specific proteins that aid in the movement of molecules across the cell membrane, but it does not require energy input from the cell.


How is facilitated diffusion different from regular diffusion in terms of the mechanism of transport?

Facilitated diffusion is different from regular diffusion because it involves the use of transport proteins to help molecules move across the cell membrane, while regular diffusion does not require any proteins and relies on the natural movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to low concentration.


How does passive diffusion differ from facilitated diffusion in terms of their mechanisms of transport?

Passive diffusion and facilitated diffusion both involve the movement of molecules across a cell membrane, but they differ in their mechanisms of transport. Passive diffusion does not require the assistance of transport proteins and relies on the natural movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Facilitated diffusion, on the other hand, involves the use of specific transport proteins to help molecules move across the membrane, typically from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. In summary, passive diffusion is a simple process driven by concentration gradients, while facilitated diffusion involves the assistance of transport proteins for more efficient movement of molecules.


Do cells gain and then use energy through facilitated diffusion?

Cells do not gain energy through facilitated diffusion. Facilitated diffusion is a passive process in which molecules move across the cell membrane from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration with the help of transport proteins, without the need for energy input. Cells use energy through other processes such as active transport and cellular respiration to maintain their functions.


Compare and contrast active transport and facilitated diffusion-?

Active transport requires energy input to move molecules against their concentration gradient, while facilitated diffusion does not require energy and relies on carrier proteins to move molecules down their concentration gradient. Both processes involve the use of proteins to transport molecules across the cell membrane, but active transport can move molecules against their concentration gradient, while facilitated diffusion can only move molecules down their concentration gradient.

Related Questions

What 2 transport processes use carrier proteins?

Two transport processes that use carrier proteins are facilitated diffusion and active transport. In facilitated diffusion, carrier proteins help move molecules across the cell membrane down their concentration gradient, while in active transport, carrier proteins help move molecules against their concentration gradient by using energy.


When proteins help transport molecules in and out of the cell it is called . passive diffusion facilitated diffusion active transport endocytosis and exocytosis?

The correct term for proteins helping transport molecules in and out of the cell is facilitated diffusion. This process involves the use of specific proteins that aid in the movement of molecules across the cell membrane, but it does not require energy input from the cell.


What is the use of carrier proteins for diffusion?

facilitated diffusion.


What requires the use of energy and the help of transport proteins to move a molecule across the cell membrane?

Facilitated diffusion


What requires the use of energy and help of transport proteins to move a molecule across a cell membrane?

Facilitated diffusion


How is facilitated diffusion different from regular diffusion in terms of the mechanism of transport?

Facilitated diffusion is different from regular diffusion because it involves the use of transport proteins to help molecules move across the cell membrane, while regular diffusion does not require any proteins and relies on the natural movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to low concentration.


How does passive diffusion differ from facilitated diffusion in terms of their mechanisms of transport?

Passive diffusion and facilitated diffusion both involve the movement of molecules across a cell membrane, but they differ in their mechanisms of transport. Passive diffusion does not require the assistance of transport proteins and relies on the natural movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Facilitated diffusion, on the other hand, involves the use of specific transport proteins to help molecules move across the membrane, typically from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. In summary, passive diffusion is a simple process driven by concentration gradients, while facilitated diffusion involves the assistance of transport proteins for more efficient movement of molecules.


How does Facilitated diffusion differs from diffusion in that facilitated diffusion?

Facilitated diffusion involves the use of carrier proteins to move specific molecules across the cell membrane, while simple diffusion does not require proteins and involves the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to low concentration. Facilitated diffusion is selective and allows for faster transport of specific molecules that may be too large or polar to diffuse freely through the membrane.


Can facilitated diffusion be satureted?

Yes, facilitated diffusion can become saturated when all available transport proteins are in use and the rate of transport reaches its maximum capacity. This saturation point can be reached when the concentration of the substance being transported is high enough to exceed the transport protein's capacity.


Do cells gain and then use energy through facilitated diffusion?

Cells do not gain energy through facilitated diffusion. Facilitated diffusion is a passive process in which molecules move across the cell membrane from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration with the help of transport proteins, without the need for energy input. Cells use energy through other processes such as active transport and cellular respiration to maintain their functions.


Compare and contrast active transport and facilitated diffusion-?

Active transport requires energy input to move molecules against their concentration gradient, while facilitated diffusion does not require energy and relies on carrier proteins to move molecules down their concentration gradient. Both processes involve the use of proteins to transport molecules across the cell membrane, but active transport can move molecules against their concentration gradient, while facilitated diffusion can only move molecules down their concentration gradient.


Does facilitated diffusion require the use of special membrane proteins?

no