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A geographic barrier eg mountain range, river, ocean, desert, can split a species into two populations which can no longer mix with each other.

By splitting up a species into two separate populations a geographic barrier can lead to the formation of a new species.

The two separate populations start to develop in isolation from each other. Different mutations will occur in the two populations and natural selection will adapt them to the slightly different conditions in the two areas.

Given enough time the two populations will become so different that if they are brought together again they will no longer be able to interbreed ie they will have become two different species.

This is called allopatric speciation.

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Which increase speciation?

Geographic isolation Low geneflow.


How did the separation of earth's continents affect biological evelution?

The separation of Earth's continents has influenced biological evolution by creating geographic isolation. This isolation has led to the development of unique species in different regions through divergent evolution. It has also allowed for the exchange of species between continents, leading to evolutionary changes through processes like adaptation and speciation.


What is the difference between geographic isolation and habitat differentiation?

Geographic isolation is when a population is separated by a river/canyon or some impassable terrain. Habitat isolation is when members of a population live in a different type of habitat, say some live in the forest at the bottom of the mountain, while others live further up the mountain. These would then become different populations and evolve to perhaps form two different species.


What type of speciation occurs when new species arise as a result of geographic isolation?

When a certain species is divided up into two or more separate populations (geographically, for example) they continue to evolve (via natural selection) and over time the two (or more) populations will be so different from each other that they will not be able to reproduce, and will fit the criteria of different species.


What are three ways isolation occur?

1. When new species form.2. When a group is separated from the rest of its species.3. When members of the isolated group can no longer mate with the rest of species.

Related Questions

How do mutations natural selection geographic isolation genetic drift and migration contribute to biological evolution?

they contribute to biological evolution by how they've affected the evolution rate by increasing it or decreasing it


What contribute to reduction of distinctions in dialects?

tv,education, and geographic isolation IG:Red_Beamz


What is the difference between geographic isolation and convergent evolution?

Geographic isolation refers to the physical separation of populations, leading to independent evolution due to limited gene flow. On the other hand, convergent evolution describes when unrelated species develop similar traits or characteristics due to adapting to similar environmental pressures, despite not sharing a recent common ancestor.


How do you use geographic isolation in a sentence?

"Japan used Geographic isolation more than once" Is a sentence using Geographic isolation.


When studying evolution the term isolation means one?

Isolation in evolution refers to the separation of a population from the rest of its species, leading to reduced gene flow between different groups. This isolation can be geographic, reproductive, or behavioral, and can ultimately result in the development of distinct species through the process of divergent evolution.


What does geographic isolation lead to?

Reproductive isolation


This condition may be either geographic or reproductive?

This condition may refer to either geographic isolation, where populations are separated by physical barriers, or reproductive isolation, where individuals are unable to interbreed successfully. Geographic isolation can lead to reproductive isolation over time as populations differentiate in isolation.


The geographic isolation of a people frequently reinforces?

The geographic isolation of a people frequently reinforces the development of unique cultural practices, languages, and traditions that distinguish them from neighboring groups. This isolation can also contribute to the preservation of traditional ways of life and customs that might otherwise be lost due to external influences.


What were the elements for the formation of new species?

The formation of new species typically involves factors such as geographic isolation, genetic mutations, natural selection, and reproductive isolation. These elements contribute to genetic divergence between populations, eventually leading to the evolution of unique characteristics and the formation of distinct species.


The geographic isolation of a people frequently reinforcesThe geographic isolation of a people frequently reinforces?

cultural traditions and practices, and can lead to the development of unique languages and belief systems within that population. Additionally, isolation may also contribute to genetic diversity or specific adaptations that help the group survive in their environment.


What does geographic isolation prevent?

Geographic isolation prevents individuals of the same species from interbreeding and exchanging genes, leading to the formation of distinct populations. Over time, this can result in the evolution of new species with different characteristics and adaptations.


What does geopraphic isolation mean?

Geographic isolation refers to the physical separation of populations of a species by a barrier such as a mountain or body of water, preventing them from interbreeding. Over time, this isolation can lead to the evolution of distinct species due to the lack of gene flow between the separated populations.