mutation
Another answer could be that Transcription uses Uracil. This is the answer I got from Apex btw.
The 5' and 3' ends of a nucleotide are important in DNA replication and transcription because they determine the direction in which the DNA strand is read and synthesized. During replication, the new DNA strand is synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction, while during transcription, the RNA molecule is synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction based on the template DNA strand. This directional specificity ensures accurate copying and expression of genetic information.
The difference between transcription and DNA replication is that transcription uses uracil.
DNA runs antiparallel in its structure because it allows for complementary base pairing between the nucleotide strands, which is essential for the accurate replication and transcription of genetic information.
Some mutations are due to errors in DNA replication. During the replication process, DNA polymerase chooses complementary nucleotide triphosphates from the cellular pool. Then the nucleotide triphosphate is converted to a nucleotide monophosphate and aligned with the template nucleotide. A mismatched nucleotide slips through this selection process only onece per 100,000 base pairs at most. The mismatched nucleotide causes a pause in replication, during which it is excised from the daughter strand and replaced with the correct nucleotide. After this so-called proofreading has occurred, the error rate is only one per 1 billion base pairs.
Another answer could be that Transcription uses Uracil. This is the answer I got from Apex btw.
They use different nucleotide bases:DNA replication uses thymine.Transcription uses uracil.
The 5' and 3' ends of a nucleotide are important in DNA replication and transcription because they determine the direction in which the DNA strand is read and synthesized. During replication, the new DNA strand is synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction, while during transcription, the RNA molecule is synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction based on the template DNA strand. This directional specificity ensures accurate copying and expression of genetic information.
The difference between transcription and DNA replication is that transcription uses uracil.
DNA runs antiparallel in its structure because it allows for complementary base pairing between the nucleotide strands, which is essential for the accurate replication and transcription of genetic information.
ribosomes
Some mutations are due to errors in DNA replication. During the replication process, DNA polymerase chooses complementary nucleotide triphosphates from the cellular pool. Then the nucleotide triphosphate is converted to a nucleotide monophosphate and aligned with the template nucleotide. A mismatched nucleotide slips through this selection process only onece per 100,000 base pairs at most. The mismatched nucleotide causes a pause in replication, during which it is excised from the daughter strand and replaced with the correct nucleotide. After this so-called proofreading has occurred, the error rate is only one per 1 billion base pairs.
During the processes of RNA transcription and DNA replication, nucleotides are paired to each other via enzymes and the proper pairing codes. With RNA transcription, only a small portion of the DNA is replicated, and is then used to synthesize proteins. With DNA replication, the whole of the DNA is replicated, and only gets used for mitosis.
Proteins
it cased that a another nucleotide replaces primary nucleotide and happens mutation.
Extra long proteins are likely to fold improperly and not function correctly. The overall health of the individual would be destroyed.
DNA Polymerase