mutation
Another answer could be that Transcription uses Uracil. This is the answer I got from Apex btw.
The difference between transcription and DNA replication is that transcription uses uracil.
The process of transcription and translation are similar in all living organisms.
From nucleic acids to amino acids. Transcription copies the nucleotide sequence of DNA into RNA; in translation ribosomes recreate the messenger-RNA pattern into a copy of the sequence.
Some mutations are due to errors in DNA replication. During the replication process, DNA polymerase chooses complementary nucleotide triphosphates from the cellular pool. Then the nucleotide triphosphate is converted to a nucleotide monophosphate and aligned with the template nucleotide. A mismatched nucleotide slips through this selection process only onece per 100,000 base pairs at most. The mismatched nucleotide causes a pause in replication, during which it is excised from the daughter strand and replaced with the correct nucleotide. After this so-called proofreading has occurred, the error rate is only one per 1 billion base pairs.
Another answer could be that Transcription uses Uracil. This is the answer I got from Apex btw.
The difference between transcription and DNA replication is that transcription uses uracil.
They use different nucleotide bases:DNA replication uses thymine.Transcription uses uracil.
The process of transcription and translation are similar in all living organisms.
The hydrogen bonds connecting the nucleotide bases are broken so right down the center is where is is split for DNA Replication or Transcription.
copying part of the nucleotide sequence of DNA into a complementary sequence in RNA is called TRANSCRIPTION
ribosomes
During the processes of RNA transcription and DNA replication, nucleotides are paired to each other via enzymes and the proper pairing codes. With RNA transcription, only a small portion of the DNA is replicated, and is then used to synthesize proteins. With DNA replication, the whole of the DNA is replicated, and only gets used for mitosis.
From nucleic acids to amino acids. Transcription copies the nucleotide sequence of DNA into RNA; in translation ribosomes recreate the messenger-RNA pattern into a copy of the sequence.
Some mutations are due to errors in DNA replication. During the replication process, DNA polymerase chooses complementary nucleotide triphosphates from the cellular pool. Then the nucleotide triphosphate is converted to a nucleotide monophosphate and aligned with the template nucleotide. A mismatched nucleotide slips through this selection process only onece per 100,000 base pairs at most. The mismatched nucleotide causes a pause in replication, during which it is excised from the daughter strand and replaced with the correct nucleotide. After this so-called proofreading has occurred, the error rate is only one per 1 billion base pairs.
Extra long proteins are likely to fold improperly and not function correctly. The overall health of the individual would be destroyed.
it cased that a another nucleotide replaces primary nucleotide and happens mutation.