it develops in the diaphysis in long bones
cartilage model
cartilage model
Endochondral Ossification meaning "formed in cartilage.
Intramembranous ossification [flat bones] & endochondral ossification [long bones].The essential between them is the presence or absence of cartilaginous phase.Intramembranous ossification occurs when mesenchymal precursor cells proliferate & subsequently differentiate directly into osteoblasts w/c mineralize an immature bone tissue called woven bone,characterize by irregular bundles of randomly oriented collagen fibers & an abundance of partially calcified immature new bone called asteoid.At later stages this woven bone is progressively remodeled to mature,lamellar bone. Endochondral ossification entails the conversion of a cartilaginous template into bone.Mesenchymal cells condense & differentiate into chondrocytes w/c secrete the cartilaginous matrix.This embryonic cartilage is avascular,& during its early development,a ring of woven bone is formed by intramembranous ossification in the future mid shaft area.This calcified woven bone is then invaded by vascular tissue,& osteoclasts & osteoblasts are recruited to replace the cartilage scaffold w/ bone matrix & excavate the hematopoietic bone marrow cavity.
marrow
Umm... they do.
Endochondral ossification is the process by which the embryonic cartilaginous model of most bones contributes to longitudinal growth and is gradually replaced by bone. During endochondral ossification, chondrocytes proliferate, undergo hypertrophy and die; the cartilage extracellular matrix they construct is then invaded by blood vessels, osteoclasts, bone marrow cells and osteoblasts, the last of which deposit bone on remnants of cartilage matrix. The sequential changes in chondrocyte behaviour are tightly regulated by both systemic factors and locally secreted factors, which act on receptors to effect intracellular signalling and activation of chondrocyte-selective transcription factors. Systemic factors that regulate the behaviour of chondrocytes in growth cartilage include growth hormone and thyroid hormone, and the local secreted factors include Indian hedgehog, parathyroid hormone-related peptide, fibroblast growth factors and components of the cartilage extracellular matrix. Transcription factors that play critical roles in regulation of chondrocyte gene expression under the control of these extracellular factors include Runx2, Sox9 and MEF2C. The invasion of cartilage matrix by the ossification front is dependent on its resorption by members of the matrix metalloproteinase family, as well as the presence of blood vessels and bone-resorbing osteoclasts. This review, which places an emphasis on recent advances and current areas of debate, discusses the complex interactions between cell types and signalling pathways that govern endochondral ossification.
Endochondral Ossification meaning "formed in cartilage.
Intramembranous ossification [flat bones] & endochondral ossification [long bones].The essential between them is the presence or absence of cartilaginous phase.Intramembranous ossification occurs when mesenchymal precursor cells proliferate & subsequently differentiate directly into osteoblasts w/c mineralize an immature bone tissue called woven bone,characterize by irregular bundles of randomly oriented collagen fibers & an abundance of partially calcified immature new bone called asteoid.At later stages this woven bone is progressively remodeled to mature,lamellar bone. Endochondral ossification entails the conversion of a cartilaginous template into bone.Mesenchymal cells condense & differentiate into chondrocytes w/c secrete the cartilaginous matrix.This embryonic cartilage is avascular,& during its early development,a ring of woven bone is formed by intramembranous ossification in the future mid shaft area.This calcified woven bone is then invaded by vascular tissue,& osteoclasts & osteoblasts are recruited to replace the cartilage scaffold w/ bone matrix & excavate the hematopoietic bone marrow cavity.
Cartilage is gradually replaced by bone during the process of bone formation called ossification.Now u can die in peace ;)cidebita. FTW
Umm... they do.
marrow
cartilage
Osseous tissue (probably answer "D" on your worksheet)
cartilage is replaced
Probably in tertiary structures as primary and secondary structures are those structures seen during the formation of proteins and tertiary proteins are mature proteins.
Endochondral ossification is the process by which the embryonic cartilaginous model of most bones contributes to longitudinal growth and is gradually replaced by bone. During endochondral ossification, chondrocytes proliferate, undergo hypertrophy and die; the cartilage extracellular matrix they construct is then invaded by blood vessels, osteoclasts, bone marrow cells and osteoblasts, the last of which deposit bone on remnants of cartilage matrix. The sequential changes in chondrocyte behaviour are tightly regulated by both systemic factors and locally secreted factors, which act on receptors to effect intracellular signalling and activation of chondrocyte-selective transcription factors. Systemic factors that regulate the behaviour of chondrocytes in growth cartilage include growth hormone and thyroid hormone, and the local secreted factors include Indian hedgehog, parathyroid hormone-related peptide, fibroblast growth factors and components of the cartilage extracellular matrix. Transcription factors that play critical roles in regulation of chondrocyte gene expression under the control of these extracellular factors include Runx2, Sox9 and MEF2C. The invasion of cartilage matrix by the ossification front is dependent on its resorption by members of the matrix metalloproteinase family, as well as the presence of blood vessels and bone-resorbing osteoclasts. This review, which places an emphasis on recent advances and current areas of debate, discusses the complex interactions between cell types and signalling pathways that govern endochondral ossification.
change of responsibility formation
Comets are the rocks that hit the earth during formation of oceans...