Each reproductive cell (gamete) is 1N (the haploid chromosome count) which means it has a single allele for a genetic trait at each gene locus...this is based on the assumption that the trait is controlled at a single site. Polygenic traits, those controlled or modified at more than one locus, will have multiple alleles for a trait.
Yes! :) They do!
segergation
A single-gene trait is a phenotypic trait controlled by two homologous alleles.
Gene
One. A gamete is a haploid cell containing one copy of each chromosome (23 in humans). Each chromosome contains one copy of each gene. Therefore, a gamete contains one copy of each gene.
23 from each parent... that's a total of 46 genes from both parents :D
Independent assortment
One.
segergation
A single-gene trait is a phenotypic trait controlled by two homologous alleles.
Gene
YES
One. A gamete is a haploid cell containing one copy of each chromosome (23 in humans). Each chromosome contains one copy of each gene. Therefore, a gamete contains one copy of each gene.
An allele is a gene for a specific trait. Cells contain two alleles for every gene, with one allele provided by each parent of an organism.
no they are a recessive gene. You would receive a blue gene from each parent
Normal gametes should contain one allele from each gene.
No. A gene is a part of the DNA that identifies the outcome of a certain trait or part of a trait. A genotype is the actual definition of the gene for each individual.
23 from each parent... that's a total of 46 genes from both parents :D