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What does elevated PTH level mean?
An elevated parathyroid hormone (PTH) level typically indicates hyperparathyroidism, which is a condition where the parathyroid glands produce too much PTH. This can lead to high levels of calcium in the blood, which can result in symptoms like fatigue, bone pain, kidney stones, and weakened bones. It is important to work with a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.
What does the abbreviation lymphs mean in laboratory test results?
In laboratory test results, the abbreviation "lymphs" typically refers to lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response. Elevated or decreased levels of lymphocytes can indicate different medical conditions such as infections, autoimmune diseases, or certain types of cancer.
What are some of the causes of metabolic alkalosis?
- Alkali ingestion, such as antacids or bicarbonate - Vomiting, which may result in the loss of too much H+ - Constipation, which may result in reabsorption of elevated levels of HCO3-
Why is ACTH elevated in Addisons disease?
The steroid hormones produced by the adrenal cortex exhibit feedback inhibition on ACTH production, therefore a low concentration of corticosteroids (as seen in Addisons disease) will not exhibit this feedback inhibition. Without this inhibition, ACTH levels are not regulated and therefore rise.
What happens when blood calcium levels keep on increasing?
When blood calcium levels keep increasing, it can lead to hypercalcemia. This can cause symptoms such as fatigue, constipation, confusion, and in severe cases can result in kidney stones, bone loss, and heart problems. It's important to identify and address the underlying cause of the elevated calcium levels.
Can hepitis c cause elevated urobilinogen levels in urine?
Yes, hepatitis C can cause elevated urobilinogen levels in urine due to liver damage and impaired function. As a result, the liver may not be able to properly process bilirubin, leading to increased levels of urobilinogen in the urine.
What does an elevated immunoglobulin e result indicate?
Elevated Immunoglobulin levels typically indicate an current infection in the body. What kind of infection is determined by the type of immunoglobulins that are elevated. Immunoglobulins are membrane bound to naive B cell. An antibody is a secreted form of immunoglobulin that is used to fight infection directly or indirectly in various ways. Elevated immunoglobulin levels could also be a result of some lymphomas, especially if one particular immunoglobulin is extremely elevated over the others due to clonal expansion of the mylomal tumor.
Can kidney stones make you neutrophils elevated?
Yes, kidney stones can lead to elevated neutrophil levels, particularly if they cause an obstruction or result in a urinary tract infection (UTI). Inflammatory responses triggered by the presence of stones or associated infections can stimulate the bone marrow to produce more neutrophils, which are a type of white blood cell involved in fighting infection. Therefore, if a person with kidney stones develops a UTI or significant inflammation, elevated neutrophil counts may be observed.
What effect would elevated cortisol levels have on blood glucose levels?
One function of cortisol is to decrease the cellular use of glucose while increasing both the available glucose (by promoting the brakedown of glycogen) and the conversion of amino acids to carbohydrates. Therefore, the net result of elevated cortisol levels would be an elevation of blood glucose.
What happens when the diaphragm is elevated?
When the diaphragm is elevated, it can lead to decreased lung volume and decreased ability to take deep breaths. This can result in difficulty breathing and reduced oxygen levels in the blood. In severe cases, an elevated diaphragm can also compress nearby structures like the heart and the inferior vena cava.
Can crohn's disease cause elevated ggt?
Yes, Crohn's disease can lead to elevated gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) levels. This elevation may occur due to liver involvement, bile duct issues, or as a result of medications used to manage the disease. Additionally, inflammation and malabsorption associated with Crohn's can also impact liver function, contributing to changes in GGT levels. However, elevated GGT can result from various other conditions, so further evaluation is often necessary.
Can tachycardia elevate troponin?
Yes, tachycardia can elevate troponin levels. Elevated heart rates can lead to increased myocardial oxygen demand and stress on the heart, potentially causing ischemia or injury to cardiac tissue. This damage may result in the release of troponin, a protein that indicates heart muscle injury, into the bloodstream. However, elevated troponin levels should be interpreted in the context of the overall clinical picture, as they can also result from other conditions.
What is elevated protein caused from?
Elevated protein levels in the blood, known as hyperproteinemia, can be caused by various conditions. Common causes include chronic inflammation, infections, and certain cancers, which can lead to increased production of antibodies and other proteins. Dehydration can also result in higher protein concentrations due to reduced plasma volume. Additionally, liver or kidney diseases may affect protein metabolism and excretion, contributing to elevated levels.
Why are levels of 14-3-3 proteins elevated in CJD patients?
Levels of 14-3-3 proteins are elevated in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) patients due to the neurodegenerative processes associated with prion diseases. These proteins are released into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) as a result of neuronal damage and cell death. The presence of elevated 14-3-3 proteins serves as a biomarker for the disease, reflecting the underlying pathological changes occurring in the brain. Increased levels indicate the severity of neuronal injury, aiding in the diagnosis of CJD.
What happens when you have high creatine levels?
High creatine levels in the blood can indicate several conditions, including kidney dysfunction, as the kidneys are responsible for filtering creatine from the bloodstream. Elevated creatine levels may also be a result of intense physical activity or muscle damage, as creatine is released from muscle tissue during exercise. In some cases, high creatine levels can lead to complications such as dehydration or muscle cramps. It's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and management if elevated creatine levels are detected.
What does a CPK reading of 167 mean?
A CPK (Creatine Phosphokinase) reading of 167 U/L is considered elevated, as normal levels typically range from about 20 to 200 U/L, depending on the laboratory and individual factors. Elevated CPK levels can indicate muscle damage, which can result from various conditions such as muscle injury, heart attack, or certain diseases. It's important to consult a healthcare provider to interpret this result in the context of symptoms and other tests.
How does hypothyroidism lead to hyperprolactinaemia?
Hypothyroidism can lead to hyperprolactinaemia due to elevated levels of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) as a result of low thyroid hormone levels. TRH stimulates the pituitary gland to produce prolactin, thereby increasing its secretion. Additionally, the decreased metabolism and feedback inhibition from thyroid hormones can further contribute to elevated prolactin levels. This interplay between hormonal regulation explains the relationship between hypothyroidism and hyperprolactinaemia.
