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What slender extensions of the plasma membrane that increase its surface area?

Microvilli are slender extensions of the plasma membrane that increase its surface area. They are found in cells involved in absorption, such as in the small intestine, where they help in increasing the efficiency of nutrient absorption.


What slender extensions increases the plasma membrane's surface?

Microvilli are slender extensions of the plasma membrane that increase its surface area for absorption and secretion. They are commonly found in cells that are involved in absorption, such as epithelial cells in the intestine and kidney.


What are the folds of the plasma membrane that increase the cells surface area?

The folds of the plasma membrane that increase the cell's surface area are called microvilli. They are small, finger-like projections found on the surface of certain types of cells, particularly in cells involved in absorption, to increase the surface area for better nutrient absorption.


The portion of the leaf between the upper and lower epidermis is called the?

The portion of the leaf between the upper and lower epidermis is called the mesophyll. It is where photosynthesis primarily takes place, with the palisade mesophyll located closer to the upper surface for maximum light absorption and the spongy mesophyll situated beneath for gas exchange.


Which part of a plant collects water from the ground?

The part of a plant that collects water (and nutrients) from the soil (ground) is called the root ([Plural] - roots). The outside surface of the root is the epidermis. Surface (epidermal)cells on the epidermis absorb water and nutrients from the surrounding environment and produce outgrowths called root hairs that greatly increase the cell's absorptive surface, allowing it to absorb more water. The process by which water is absorbed into the epidermal cells from the soil is known as osmosis. For this reason, water that is saline (contains salt) is more difficult for most plant species to absorb.

Related Questions

What are The short extensions of the cell wall called?

The short extensions of the cell wall are called microvilli. They are found on the surface of some cells and serve to increase surface area for absorption and secretion of substances.


What slender extensions of the plasma membrane that increase its surface area?

Microvilli are slender extensions of the plasma membrane that increase its surface area. They are found in cells involved in absorption, such as in the small intestine, where they help in increasing the efficiency of nutrient absorption.


True or false fine hairlike extensions on the exposed or free surfaces of some cells are called microvilli?

True. Microvilli are fine hairlike extensions on the surface of some cells that increase the cell's surface area for absorption and secretion.


What are the outside layer of skin of a root which contains hairs is the?

The outer layer of a root that contains root hairs is called the epidermis. The root hairs are extensions of the epidermal cells that increase the surface area for water and nutrient absorption from the soil. This layer plays a crucial role in the plant's ability to take up essential resources for growth and development.


Why do parasitic flatworms have a tegument instead of normal epidermis?

Parasitic flatworms have a modified epidermis called a tegument, which protects against the digestive enzymes and immune response of their host. The tegument is folded to increase surface area and to make absorption of nutrients more efficient.


What are the hair like projects on villi called?

The hair-like projects on villi are called microvilli. These tiny, finger-like extensions increase the surface area of the villi, enhancing the absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. Microvilli are covered in a brush border of enzymes that aid in digestion and nutrient absorption.


What slender extensions increases the plasma membrane's surface?

Microvilli are slender extensions of the plasma membrane that increase its surface area for absorption and secretion. They are commonly found in cells that are involved in absorption, such as epithelial cells in the intestine and kidney.


What is a wound that scrapes off the epidermis called?

A wound that scrapes off the epidermis (or part of the epidermis) is called an abrasion.


The outside layer of skin on the human body is called the?

The epidermis.


Is a root hair cell in a plant?

Yes, a root hair cell is a specialized type of plant cell found in the roots of plants. It is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients from the soil. Root hair cells have long, thin extensions that increase the surface area for absorption.


Epidermis is commonly called bark?

Epidermis is commonly called skin, not bark.


What are the finger like projections in the small intestine that act to increase the surface for absorption?

finger like projections in small intestine are called villi to increase surface area for absorption of food in small intestine.