Thermoreceptors
Specialized nerve endings such as Meissner's corpuscles and Pacinian corpuscles are found in the dermis layer of the skin. These nerve endings are responsible for sensations like touch, pressure, and vibration.
The skin is an example of a cutaneous membrane. It is composed of the epidermis and dermis layers, serving as a protective barrier for the body against external factors and helping regulate body temperature.
Arterioles dilate in warm environments (vasodilation). Dilate means to open. Vasodilation is a process in which the increased blood flow through the dermis brings excess heat close to the body surface to be radiated to the environment. Arterioles constrict in cold environments (vasoconstriction). Constrict means to close. Vasoconstriciton is a process in which the decreased blood flow through the dermis keeps heat within the core of the body. Both take place to maintain homeostasis. In stressful situations, vasoconstriction takes place. It will shunt in the dermis or redirect blood to more vital organs such as the muscles, heart and brain.
Activated carriers facilitate the transfer of energy and molecules within biological systems by temporarily storing and transporting high-energy molecules, such as ATP or NADH, to where they are needed. These carriers can easily release their stored energy or molecules to drive essential biological processes, such as metabolism and cell signaling.
Activated carrier molecules facilitate the transfer of energy and chemical groups within biological systems by temporarily storing and transporting these molecules to where they are needed. This allows for efficient energy transfer and chemical reactions to occur in cells, helping to drive essential processes such as metabolism and cell signaling.
Thermoreceptors
Specialized nerve endings such as Meissner's corpuscles and Pacinian corpuscles are found in the dermis layer of the skin. These nerve endings are responsible for sensations like touch, pressure, and vibration.
Pores
Within the dermis and subcutaneous layers there are different sensory receptors to detect sensations like temperature, pressure, heat, vibration etc.
Sebaceous glands are associated with hair follicles within the dermis.
The adipose tissue below the dermis insulates the body by providing a layer of fat that helps to regulate body temperature. It acts as a thermal insulator, helping to prevent heat loss in cold environments and heat gain in hot environments. This regulation is important for maintaining the body's internal temperature within a narrow range.
Fibroblasts
stratum basale and upper dermis
Extrinsic
The skin, our largest organ is a cutaneous membrane and in addition to hair and nails make up the integumentary system. It is made up of various layers within 2 most distinctive layers, ther dermis and epidermis. The dermis holds all the blood vessels, glands, nerve endings and fibres (elastic/collagen). The epidermis derives it's nutrition from the dermis and is constantly shed through the process of keratinisation. Functions of the skin is protection, heat regulation, sensation, excretion, secretion, absorption and immunity. The epidermis reflects our true health as it's appearance is dependant on a healthy blood and nutrition supply from the dermis. Go figure, our first line of defense against the environment is something many of us neglect...
The capillaries are contained within the dermis and and nutrients that the epidermis requires diffuses up to it.
Most visible skin problems can be seen on the epidermis, which is the outermost layer of the skin. Problems that are seen there can be caused by a problem within the deeper layers of the skin, the dermis and the subcutaneous layer of skin. The dermis is where most skin problems show? true or false?