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Novel combinations of alleles arise in prophase I and metaphase I.

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What are the 4 gamete combinations?

The four gamete combinations arise from the segregation of alleles during meiosis. If considering a dihybrid cross (e.g., AaBb), the combinations are AB, Ab, aB, and ab. This occurs due to the independent assortment of the alleles for different traits, resulting in these four unique gametes. Each combination represents a different allele configuration that can contribute to offspring genetic variation.


When a plant with the GgBb genotype produces pollen what genotypes will be found among the pollen grains?

The plant with the GgBb genotype will produce four types of pollen grains: GB, Gb, gB, and gb. These combinations arise from the different combinations of alleles for each gene in the genotype.


How many possible genetic combinations can arise from meiosis?

16


Why are new alleles formed?

New alleles can be formed through mutations, which are changes in the DNA sequence. Mutations can arise spontaneously or be caused by factors such as exposure to radiation or chemicals. These new alleles contribute to genetic diversity within a population.


What is a alternate forms of a particular gene called and they rise as a result of what?

Alternate forms of a gene are called alleles. These alleles arise as a result of mutations in the DNA sequence of the gene.


What process produces new alleles of a gene?

Mutations are the main process that produces new alleles of a gene. Mutations can arise from errors during DNA replication, exposure to environmental factors like radiation or chemicals, or through genetic recombination during meiosis. These new alleles can introduce genetic variation into a population.


What Variations of homologous genes that result in differences in structure and function are?

These variations are called paralogs. Paralogs are genes that arise from gene duplication events and can evolve to perform different functions. Despite their structural similarities, paralogs can have distinct roles in biological processes.


What is the alternate form of a gene called?

Alleles are alternative forms of genes.


What is the difference between recombinant and parental chromatids and how do they arise?

Recombinant chromatids have undergone genetic recombination, resulting in the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes. This process can occur during meiosis. Parental chromatids, on the other hand, have not undergone genetic recombination and contain the original combination of alleles from the parent chromosomes.


How can alleles be different from one another?

Alleles are different forms of a gene that can result in variations in traits. These differences can arise from mutations, genetic recombination, or genetic drift, leading to variations in the DNA sequence that ultimately determine the specific characteristics of an organism.


Why can a person have more than two alleles for a single gene?

Maybe if you were to actually do your homework and look it up in the book than maybe you would know the answer instead of looking it up on an answer site where anyone can post an answer to whatever they want to...so get off your lazy butt and actually work to find the answer instead of actually trying to do the work -_-


What is the process in which DNA changes to form new alleles?

Crossing-over