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Gated channels are important in transporting ion and other necessary molecules. Cells need to maintain a balance with their environment. If ions could freely diffuse through the plasma membrane, the right ionic environment required for cellular reactions is not met.

In the absence of the right ionic environment, many cellular reactions might stop. Therefore, there is a requirement for gates through which ions can travel into and out of the cell.

A typical example is the sodium-potassium channel. Here, the entry of three sodium ions is balanced out by the exit of 2 potassium ions. This is how the gate is designed.

Another example includes gates for the entry and exit of glucose molecules, a necessary nutrient for mammalian cells

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Q: Gated channels are especially important in regulating the transport of across a plasma membrane?
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