The saccule and utricle maintain stability of the head and body when it's motionless or in linear movement.
Gravity and linear acceleration are sensed in animals by the otolith organs.
See link below for explanation of the otolith organs.
Saccule and utricle
The utricle and macula are a part of the vestibular. Macula responds to linear acceleration and deceleration. So the vestibular detects linear acceleration.
The vestibule is specifically responsible for static equilibrium. The Ultricle and the Saccule are specifically responsible for detecting linear acceleration.
Rotational kinematics is the same as linear kinematics but with objects in rotation. All of the linear kinematic equations that you learn for velocity and acceleration can be applied to rotational kinematics except that the greek w (omega) is used for velocity and the greek a (alpha) is used for acceleration.
Potential energy = mass * gravity * height Ep=mgh You should know the mass of the object and gravity as 9.81. So rearranging the formule Ep/mg=h. Potential energy / (mass * gravity) = height.
Acceleration is defined as the change in velocity over a given time period. Velocity is a vector quantity: it includes speed and direction. That being said, you can accelerate an object without changing its speed by simply changing its direction. A body moving along the circumference of a circle its speed may remain a constant, but its velocity will not be a constant since its direction of motion continuously changes, since the velocity changes it has an acceleration.
inertia and potential energy
If a force acts in a direction which passes through the centre of gravity of the object then it will impart no rotational acceleration; only linear acceleration.
Not necessarily. The equation of a projectile, moving under constant acceleration (due to gravity) is a parabola - a non-linear equation.
No. Gravity is a property of matter that produces force. But there's no way a force is going to 'become' gravity, although a constant linear acceleration would be indistinguishable from gravity.
The pressure exerted by the Otolithic organ on hair cells of the Maculae.
Gravitational acceleration is defined as the acceleration of an object caused by the force of gravitation, where all small bodies accelerate in a gravitational field at the same rate relative to the center of mass. Uniform linear acceleration is when a body moves in a straight line and accelerates at a constant rate, and the body is said to have a uniformly accelerated linear motion.
The utricle and macula are a part of the vestibular. Macula responds to linear acceleration and deceleration. So the vestibular detects linear acceleration.
Not at all. However Gravity can impart an acceleration - Gravitational acceleration.
Acceleration does not effect gravity. It is rather the other way round. Gravity can affect the rate of acceleration.
Speed or acceleration have no effect on gravity.
Gravity acceleration g=GM/r2.
If you mean acceleration due to gravity it is ~9.8m/s2