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How are amino acids added to the C-terminus of a protein during the process of synthesis?
During protein synthesis, amino acids are added to the C-terminus of a protein through a process called elongation. This involves the ribosome reading the mRNA codons and matching them with tRNA molecules carrying specific amino acids. The tRNA molecules bring the amino acids to the ribosome, where they are linked together in a specific order to form the protein chain. The addition of each amino acid to the growing protein chain occurs at the C-terminus, which is the end of the protein being synthesized.
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What binds to the mRNA during the process of protein synthesis?
During the process of protein synthesis, ribosomes bind to the mRNA to read and translate the genetic code into a protein.
Where does a tRNA bind to an mRNA molecule during the process of protein synthesis?
A tRNA binds to an mRNA molecule at the ribosome during the process of protein synthesis.
Where does mRNA travel to within the cell during the process of protein synthesis?
mRNA travels to the ribosomes within the cell during the process of protein synthesis.
Is mRNA translated from 5' to 3' during the process of protein synthesis?
Yes, mRNA is translated from 5' to 3' during the process of protein synthesis.
Do ribosomes translate mRNA into proteins during the process of protein synthesis?
Yes, ribosomes are responsible for translating mRNA into proteins during the process of protein synthesis.
What binds to the mRNA during the process of protein synthesis?
During the process of protein synthesis, ribosomes bind to the mRNA to read and translate the genetic code into a protein.
Is mRNA translated from 5' to 3' during the process of protein synthesis?
Yes, mRNA is translated from 5' to 3' during the process of protein synthesis.
Where does a tRNA bind to an mRNA molecule during the process of protein synthesis?
A tRNA binds to an mRNA molecule at the ribosome during the process of protein synthesis.
Where does mRNA travel to within the cell during the process of protein synthesis?
mRNA travels to the ribosomes within the cell during the process of protein synthesis.
Do ribosomes translate mRNA into proteins during the process of protein synthesis?
Yes, ribosomes are responsible for translating mRNA into proteins during the process of protein synthesis.
Where does tRNA originate from in the process of protein synthesis?
tRNA, or transfer RNA, originates from the nucleus of a cell during the process of protein synthesis.
What type of bond is broken when mRNA separates during the process of protein synthesis?
During the process of protein synthesis, the bond that is broken when mRNA separates is a hydrogen bond.
Where does the transcription process begin in the synthesis of proteins?
The transcription process begins in the nucleus of a cell during protein synthesis.
Does protein synthesis occur during replication?
No, protein synthesis does not occur during replication. Replication is the process of copying DNA, while protein synthesis occurs during transcription and translation, where DNA is used as a template to create proteins.
How are codons read in the process of protein synthesis?
During protein synthesis, codons are read in groups of three by the ribosome. Each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid, which is added to the growing protein chain. This process continues until a stop codon is reached, signaling the end of protein synthesis.
During what process is the anticodon-containing molecule used?
The anticodon-containing molecule is used during the process of translation in protein synthesis.
What part of the DNA is copied in protein synthesis?
In protein synthesis, the DNA is copied into mRNA (messenger RNA) during the process of transcription. The mRNA then carries the genetic instructions from the DNA to the ribosomes, where protein synthesis occurs.
