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A mutation in a cell's DNA can change the way the cell functions, leading to abnormal behavior that sets it apart from normal cells. This altered behavior can result in the cell growing uncontrollably, not responding to signals to stop growing, or behaving in ways that are harmful to the body.

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How can a mutation in the DNA of a cell alter its behavior in ways that distinguish it from normal cells?

A mutation in a cell's DNA can change the way the cell functions, leading to behaviors that are different from normal cells. This can result in abnormal growth, function, or communication with other cells, which can cause the cell to behave in ways that are distinct from healthy cells.


How does a somatic mutation in a gene alter the function of a cell?

A somatic mutation in a gene can alter the function of a cell by changing the instructions encoded in the gene, leading to abnormal protein production or function. This can disrupt normal cellular processes and potentially contribute to diseases like cancer.


When when a mutation results in no significant change in the production of a of a functional protein?

When a mutation does not change the result of a normal production of a protein is called harmless. This is because it does no harm to the individual.


What type of mutation does not change the change the amino acids produced?

A silent mutation is a type of mutation that does not change the amino acids produced. This occurs when a change in the DNA sequence does not alter the corresponding codon, often due to the redundancy of the genetic code. As a result, the protein remains unchanged, maintaining its normal function.


How might a point mutation in a gene affect the resulting protein?

A point mutation in a gene can change a single nucleotide in the DNA sequence, which can lead to a different amino acid being incorporated into the protein during translation. This can alter the structure and function of the protein, potentially affecting its ability to perform its normal role in the cell.


What are synonyms of mutation?

Some are change, alter, transform, transmute, etc.


WhIch best describes the initial change cause by a DNA mutation?

A DNA mutation can lead to changes in the sequence of nucleotides in the DNA, which can alter the instructions for building proteins. These changes can result in the production of a faulty protein or a non-functional protein, which can affect the normal functioning of cells and potentially lead to disease or other conditions.


How does a mutagen alter a genetic material?

when in the genome there is linear sequence of genes are arranged but when mutation occur in that particular gene which is performing particular job then it definately alter the genetic material from regular work


How might banding patterns be important to detecting an inversion mutation?

Because in genetics, characteristic banding patterns on chromosomes can locategenes by relating individual genes to particular bands. In doing so the inversion mutation (when a section breaks free, rotates 180 degrees and rejoins and is thus inverted) can be identified. If the normal gene is a particular band, then a mutated gene will not have the same band.


Which type of point mutation would be insignificant to the organism?

A silent mutation is typically insignificant to the organism. This type of point mutation occurs when a change in the DNA sequence does not alter the amino acid sequence of the resulting protein, often due to the redundancy in the genetic code. As a result, the protein's function remains unchanged, and the organism is usually unaffected by this mutation.


What does a mutation in a kinase protein do?

A mutation in a kinase protein can alter its enzymatic activity, potentially leading to either increased or decreased phosphorylation of target substrates. This can disrupt normal signaling pathways, affecting processes like cell growth, division, and metabolism. Such mutations are often implicated in various diseases, including cancer, where they may drive uncontrolled cell proliferation or resistance to therapies. Ultimately, the specific effects depend on the nature of the mutation and the role of the kinase in cellular functions.


How can a point mutation alter the final structure of a protein?

In a point mutation, one nitrogen base is substituted for the correct base. Since most amino acids can be coded for by more than one codon, there may be no consequence to this mutation. However, sometimes a point mutation results in an incorrect amino acid being added to the amino acid sequence of the protein. This can cause a change in the shape and therefore function of the protein, which can be a harmful mutation. Two genetic disorders caused by a point mutation are cystic fibrosis and sickle cell anemia.