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Monoclonal antibodies are created by fusing a specific type of immune cell, called a B cell, with a cancer cell to form a hybrid cell called a hybridoma. This hybridoma cell can then produce large quantities of identical antibodies that target a specific antigen. These monoclonal antibodies can be used for various medical purposes, such as diagnosing and treating diseases.

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How is the process of making monoclonal antibodies carried out?

The process of making monoclonal antibodies involves injecting a specific antigen into a mouse, harvesting the mouse's immune cells, fusing them with cancer cells to create hybridoma cells, screening and selecting the hybridoma cells that produce the desired antibody, and then growing these cells in a lab to produce the monoclonal antibodies in large quantities.


What are the key differences between monoclonal antibodies and polyclonal antibodies in terms of their specificity and production methods?

Monoclonal antibodies are highly specific, targeting a single antigen, while polyclonal antibodies can target multiple antigens. Monoclonal antibodies are produced from a single clone of cells, resulting in uniformity, while polyclonal antibodies are produced from multiple clones of cells, leading to variability.


How do you make monoclonal antibodies and what is the process involved?

Monoclonal antibodies are made by fusing a specific type of immune cell called a B cell with a cancer cell to create a hybrid cell called a hybridoma. The hybridoma cell then produces identical antibodies that can target a specific antigen. These antibodies are then harvested and purified for use in various medical treatments and research.


What are the key differences between fully human monoclonal antibodies and humanized monoclonal antibodies in terms of their effectiveness and potential applications in medical treatments?

Fully human monoclonal antibodies are derived entirely from human sources, making them less likely to cause immune reactions. They are generally more effective and have a lower risk of side effects compared to humanized monoclonal antibodies, which contain some non-human components. Fully human monoclonal antibodies are often preferred for medical treatments due to their higher specificity and reduced risk of adverse reactions.


What are the key differences between human and humanized monoclonal antibodies in terms of their effectiveness and safety profiles in treating diseases?

Human monoclonal antibodies are derived from human cells and are less likely to cause immune reactions in patients. Humanized monoclonal antibodies are partially derived from non-human sources and may have a higher risk of immune reactions. In terms of effectiveness, both types of antibodies can be effective in treating diseases, but human monoclonal antibodies may have a slight advantage due to their fully human origin.

Related Questions

What is monoclonal?

Monoclonal-- Genetically engineered antibodies specific for one antigen.


How do monoclonal antibodies help in controlling plant disease?

how do monoclonal antibodies help controlling plant disease?


How is the process of making monoclonal antibodies carried out?

The process of making monoclonal antibodies involves injecting a specific antigen into a mouse, harvesting the mouse's immune cells, fusing them with cancer cells to create hybridoma cells, screening and selecting the hybridoma cells that produce the desired antibody, and then growing these cells in a lab to produce the monoclonal antibodies in large quantities.


What did Cesar milstein discover?

monoclonal antibodies


What are the key differences between monoclonal antibodies and polyclonal antibodies in terms of their specificity and production methods?

Monoclonal antibodies are highly specific, targeting a single antigen, while polyclonal antibodies can target multiple antigens. Monoclonal antibodies are produced from a single clone of cells, resulting in uniformity, while polyclonal antibodies are produced from multiple clones of cells, leading to variability.


What diseases are being treated with monoclonal antibodies?

Monoclonal antibodies are commonly used to fight a large number of diseases including cancer. The monoclonal antibodies fight the disease by targeting a certain antigen and recruiting the body's natural immune system to destroy the antigen-infected cells.


How do you make monoclonal antibodies and what is the process involved?

Monoclonal antibodies are made by fusing a specific type of immune cell called a B cell with a cancer cell to create a hybrid cell called a hybridoma. The hybridoma cell then produces identical antibodies that can target a specific antigen. These antibodies are then harvested and purified for use in various medical treatments and research.


Are Monoclonal antibodies are not normally found in humans?

yes


What does the medical abbreviation MOABS mean?

Monoclonal Antibodies


What purpose does monoclonal antibodies serve?

To kill things


What are the key differences between fully human monoclonal antibodies and humanized monoclonal antibodies in terms of their effectiveness and potential applications in medical treatments?

Fully human monoclonal antibodies are derived entirely from human sources, making them less likely to cause immune reactions. They are generally more effective and have a lower risk of side effects compared to humanized monoclonal antibodies, which contain some non-human components. Fully human monoclonal antibodies are often preferred for medical treatments due to their higher specificity and reduced risk of adverse reactions.


Monoclonal antibodies re used for diagnosis of juvenile diabetes?

No they can not