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During mitosis, chromosomes replicate by first unwinding and duplicating their DNA. Each chromosome then forms a sister chromatid, creating two identical copies. These sister chromatids are held together at a region called the centromere. Finally, during cell division, the sister chromatids separate and move to opposite ends of the cell, ensuring that each new cell receives a complete set of chromosomes.

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What do chromosomes do before mitosis?

Before mitosis begins, the chromosomes in a cell replicate. This occurs during the S (synthesis) phase. Chromosomes need to replicate so that when the cell divides at the end of mitosis, the daughter cells each recieve a copy of the chromosomes.


What phase of mitosis do the chromosomes replicate?

Strictly speaking, the chromosomes are not copied during mitosis but already before cell division takes place. This phase is called INTERPHASE and is again divided into three phases, G1 (first gap), S (synthesis), and G2 (second gap). The replication of chromosomes only happens in the S phase.


When do chromosomes replicate during meiosis?

Chromosomes replicate during the S phase of interphase, before meiosis begins. This ensures that each chromosome consists of two sister chromatids, which are then separated during the meiotic divisions to produce haploid cells.


The law of independent assortment governs chromosomes behavior during mitosis?

Actually, the law of independent assortment applies to the behavior of chromosomes during meiosis, not mitosis. It states that alleles of different genes segregate independently of each other during gamete formation. During mitosis, chromosomes replicate and separate to produce genetically identical daughter cells.


What part of mitosis when the chromosomes replicate and become organized?

Chromosomes replicate and become organized during the interphase stage of the cell cycle, specifically during the S phase. This is when the cell's DNA is duplicated, resulting in two identical sister chromatids joined together at the centromere.

Related Questions

The chromosomes do this in preparation for mitosis?

replicate or duplicate


What do chromosomes do before mitosis?

Before mitosis begins, the chromosomes in a cell replicate. This occurs during the S (synthesis) phase. Chromosomes need to replicate so that when the cell divides at the end of mitosis, the daughter cells each recieve a copy of the chromosomes.


What phase of mitosis do the chromosomes replicate?

Strictly speaking, the chromosomes are not copied during mitosis but already before cell division takes place. This phase is called INTERPHASE and is again divided into three phases, G1 (first gap), S (synthesis), and G2 (second gap). The replication of chromosomes only happens in the S phase.


If an Allium cell has 30 chromosomes before Mitosis how many chromosomes are present in each daughter cell?

If an Allium cell has 30 chromosomes before Mitosis, then each daughter cell will also have 30 chromosomes after Mitosis. This is because during Mitosis, the chromosomes replicate and are equally distributed between the two daughter cells.


When do chromosomes replicate during meiosis?

Chromosomes replicate during the S phase of interphase, before meiosis begins. This ensures that each chromosome consists of two sister chromatids, which are then separated during the meiotic divisions to produce haploid cells.


What guide chromosomes during mitosis?

what guides the chromosomes movement during mitosis


During what part of the mitosis process does dna replicate?

During interphase (more specifically the S-stage), the chromosomes are duplicated.


When do chromosomes (DNA) replicate?

mitosis is the process by which the DNA of a cell is copied, so chromosomes replicated throughout the process


When do chromosomal material replicate?

Chromosomal material replicates during mitosis. Chromosomes become sister chromatids, which ultimately break off to form identical chromosomes and two identical cells.


When chromosomes divides by mitosis does it stay the same or spilt in half?

During mitosis, chromosomes replicate and then split in half, with each daughter cell receiving a full set of chromosomes. This ensures that each cell produced has the same genetic information as the original cell.


When do chromosomes replicate?

Chromosomes replicate during the S phase of the cell cycle, which occurs before cell division. During replication, each chromosome is copied to produce two identical sister chromatids connected at the centromere. This process ensures that each daughter cell receives a complete set of genetic information.


The law of independent assortment governs chromosomes behavior during mitosis?

Actually, the law of independent assortment applies to the behavior of chromosomes during meiosis, not mitosis. It states that alleles of different genes segregate independently of each other during gamete formation. During mitosis, chromosomes replicate and separate to produce genetically identical daughter cells.