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DNA and RNA are both nucleic acids that play important roles in storing and transmitting genetic information. The main difference between them is that DNA is double-stranded, while RNA is single-stranded. Additionally, DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose, while RNA contains the sugar ribose. Both DNA and RNA consist of nucleotides, but they differ in the nitrogenous bases they contain. DNA has adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine, while RNA has adenine, uracil, cytosine, and guanine.

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During prophase each pair of chromosomes is attached to each other by the?

During prophase, each pair of chromosomes is attached to each other by structures called homologous chromosomes. These homologous chromosomes have similar genes but could have different alleles.


How are the stacks of granum connected to each other?

The stacks of granum in a plant cell are connected to each other by structures called stromules, which are thin extensions that allow for communication and transport of materials between the stacks.


Why does unicellular organisms have different structures from each other?

Unicellular organisms have different structures because they have adapted to function in diverse environments and fulfill specific roles within their ecological niche. Their structures are optimized for activities like movement, feeding, reproduction, and defense, allowing them to survive and thrive in various conditions. The diversity in their structures reflects the wide range of strategies these organisms have evolved to compete and survive in their habitats.


What are DNA chains are coiled into structures called?

DNA chains are coiled into structures called double helices. The two strands of DNA wind around each other in a twisted ladder-like structure, forming the characteristic double helix shape. Each strand is made up of nucleotides, which consist of a sugar-phosphate backbone and nitrogenous bases.


How do eukaryotic cells differ from each other?

Eukaryotic cells can differ from each other in terms of size, shape, function, and the organelles they contain. Different eukaryotic cells have specialized structures that enable them to perform specific functions. Additionally, eukaryotic cells can vary in the number and arrangement of organelles, impacting their overall structure and capabilities.

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