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Meiosis I differs from mitosis in several key ways. In meiosis I, there are two rounds of cell division, resulting in the formation of four haploid daughter cells. This process involves crossing over of genetic material between homologous chromosomes. Additionally, meiosis I results in genetic variation due to independent assortment of chromosomes. In contrast, mitosis only involves one round of cell division, resulting in two identical diploid daughter cells. The specific distinctions between the two processes lie in the number of divisions, the genetic content of the daughter cells, and the level of genetic variation produced.

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