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ATP is generated in glycolysis through a series of chemical reactions that break down glucose into pyruvate. During glycolysis, glucose is converted into two molecules of pyruvate, producing a net gain of two ATP molecules. This process involves several enzymatic steps that release energy, which is used to phosphorylate ADP to form ATP.

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What is the net ATP production in glycolysis?

The net ATP production in glycolysis is 2 molecules of ATP. This is generated during the conversion of glucose into pyruvate through a series of enzymatic reactions.


How many ATP can be generated from a molecule of glycerol?

Approximately 19 ATP molecules can be generated from the metabolism of a molecule of glycerol through the process of glycolysis and the citric acid cycle.


Which of these processes is used to make the ATP produced by glycolysis?

The process used to make ATP produced by glycolysis is oxidative phosphorylation, which occurs in the mitochondria. This involves the electron transport chain and ATP synthase, where the electrons generated by glycolysis are used to generate ATP.


Substrate level phosphorylation accounts for approximately what percentage of ATP formed during glycolysis?

100%. Substrate level phosphorylation accounts for about 10% of ATP generated by respiration. The other 90% is generated by oxidative phosphorylation.


In Which process is glucose oxidized to generate two molecules of pyruvate and in which ATP and NADH are produced?

Glucose is oxidized to generate two molecules of pyruvate in the process of glycolysis. During glycolysis, ATP is produced through substrate-level phosphorylation and NADH is generated by oxidizing NAD^+.


How many ATP are generated in each part of the cellular respiration?

Stage 1: Glycolysis- 2 ATP Stage 2: Formation of acetyl coenzyme A- NONE Stage 3: Krebs cycle- 2 ATP Stage 4: Electron transport system- 32 ATP


Where in the cell is ATP generated?

ATP is mainly generated in the mitochondria through the process of cellular respiration. During cellular respiration, glucose is broken down in the presence of oxygen to produce ATP through a series of reactions in the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation. Some ATP is also generated in the cytoplasm through glycolysis.


What are the advantages and disadvantages of glycolysis?

Glycolysis produces large quantities of NADH producing large amounts of energy. Glycolysis can also be carried out throughout the cell, which gives it an advantage over the TCA and Oxidative phosphorylation cycles that occur in the mitochondria. (:


What is the net gain of ATP at the end of glycolysis?

The net gain of ATP at the end of glycolysis is 2 molecules of ATP.


Why is glycolysis useful to aerobic respiration?

Glycolysis breaks down glucose into pyruvate, producing ATP and NADH in the process. The pyruvate generated from glycolysis enters the citric acid cycle, a key step in aerobic respiration where further ATP is produced. Therefore, glycolysis serves as the initial step in aerobic respiration by providing substrates for the later stages that ultimately generate more ATP.


How is ATP synthesized during glycolysis?

During glycolysis, ATP is synthesized through a series of enzymatic reactions that break down glucose into pyruvate. Specifically, ATP is generated through substrate-level phosphorylation, where a phosphate group is transferred from a high-energy molecule to ADP to form ATP. This process occurs at two key steps in glycolysis: the conversion of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate and the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate. Overall, glycolysis produces a net gain of 2 ATP molecules per glucose molecule.


How many ATP are gained in glycolysis?

atp