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During cellular processes, DNA is synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction by DNA polymerase enzyme. This enzyme adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand in a specific order, following the template of the existing DNA strand. The 5' to 3' direction refers to the orientation of the sugar-phosphate backbone of the DNA molecule, with new nucleotides being added to the 3' end of the growing strand.
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Most cellular work is accomplished by energizing molecules by them?
Most cellular work is accomplished by using adenosine triphosphate (ATP) as the primary energy source. ATP is synthesized during cellular respiration and stores energy in its phosphate bonds, which can be broken to release energy for cellular processes. The hydrolysis of ATP releases this energy, providing it to molecules to drive cellular work.
What is the significance of the 5' end of DNA in genetic processes?
The 5' end of DNA is important in genetic processes because it is where the genetic information starts and is read by enzymes during processes like DNA replication and transcription. It also helps determine the direction in which genetic information is read and synthesized.
What is the significance of the 5 prime end of DNA in genetic processes?
The 5' prime end of DNA is significant in genetic processes because it is where the genetic information is read and copied during processes like transcription and translation. This end serves as the starting point for these processes, determining the direction in which genetic information is read and synthesized.
How does topoisomerase facilitate the unwinding of DNA during cellular processes?
Topoisomerase enzymes help unwind DNA by cutting and rejoining the DNA strands, allowing them to rotate and relieve tension during cellular processes like replication and transcription.
Atp is a compound that is synthesized when what occurs?
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is synthesized through cellular respiration in the mitochondria of cells when glucose is broken down in the presence of oxygen. This process involves the generation of ATP through the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation.
Most cellular work is accomplished by energizing molecules by them?
Most cellular work is accomplished by using adenosine triphosphate (ATP) as the primary energy source. ATP is synthesized during cellular respiration and stores energy in its phosphate bonds, which can be broken to release energy for cellular processes. The hydrolysis of ATP releases this energy, providing it to molecules to drive cellular work.
What is the significance of the 5' end of DNA in genetic processes?
The 5' end of DNA is important in genetic processes because it is where the genetic information starts and is read by enzymes during processes like DNA replication and transcription. It also helps determine the direction in which genetic information is read and synthesized.
What is the significance of the 5 prime end of DNA in genetic processes?
The 5' prime end of DNA is significant in genetic processes because it is where the genetic information is read and copied during processes like transcription and translation. This end serves as the starting point for these processes, determining the direction in which genetic information is read and synthesized.
When is the ATP compound synthesized?
ATP compound or Adenosine Tri - Phosphate is that compound with which the cell gets energy for locomotion and is being constantly synthesized for getting energy, just like oxygen is in our body.
In living cell what is the energy carrierthat fuels most kind of cellular work?
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy carrier that fuels most kinds of cellular work in living cells. ATP is synthesized during cellular respiration and provides the energy needed for various biological processes such as muscle contraction, active transport, and chemical reactions.
What is the energy molecule that is produced by cellular respiration and is used in metabolic reaction?
The energy molecule produced by cellular respiration and used in metabolic reactions is called adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is synthesized during cellular respiration and serves as the main energy currency of the cell, providing the energy needed for various cellular processes and metabolic reactions.
Compound used by cells to store and release energy?
Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is the compound used by cells to store and release energy. ATP is synthesized during cellular respiration and stores energy in its phosphate bonds, which can be broken to release energy for cellular processes.
How does topoisomerase facilitate the unwinding of DNA during cellular processes?
Topoisomerase enzymes help unwind DNA by cutting and rejoining the DNA strands, allowing them to rotate and relieve tension during cellular processes like replication and transcription.
Atp is a compound that is synthesized when what occurs?
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is synthesized through cellular respiration in the mitochondria of cells when glucose is broken down in the presence of oxygen. This process involves the generation of ATP through the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation.
What happens to the breakdown products when ATP is broken into ADP and phosphate in a cell?
When ATP is broken down into ADP and phosphate in a cell, the energy released is used to drive various cellular processes. The breakdown products themselves are recycled back into the cell's metabolic pathways to create more ATP through processes like cellular respiration. Ultimately, ATP is continuously synthesized and broken down to provide energy for cellular functions.
What is the significance of the 5' and 3' ends of a nucleotide in DNA replication and transcription?
The 5' and 3' ends of a nucleotide are important in DNA replication and transcription because they determine the direction in which the DNA strand is read and synthesized. During replication, the new DNA strand is synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction, while during transcription, the RNA molecule is synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction based on the template DNA strand. This directional specificity ensures accurate copying and expression of genetic information.
How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration part of the carbon cycle?
During photosynthesis carbon from carbon dioxide is synthesized in to more complex organic compounds and in respiration it is again released in the form of carbon dioxide gas. Thus both these processes play important role in carbon cycle.
