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NADPH is generated in the light-dependent reactions as a powerful reducing agent. In the Calvin cycle, it is responsible for the reduction of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (1,3-BPG) into glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. Reduction in this context can be defined as the addition of electrons. If you are familiar with organic chemistry, it is very hard to reduce a carboxylic acid (glycerate is a carboxylic acid) directly to an aldehyde (glyceraldehyde is an aldehyde) directly. Even if we go through the primary alcohol intermediate, it still involves very nasty reagents such as LiAlH4 (lithium aluminum hydride) and Collins reagent (chromium (VI) oxide with pyridine) which are extremely damaging and toxic to living organisms. Plants, however, overcomes this difficulty with clever use of activation by phosphorylation (with ATP) and then an NADPH reduction catalyzed by G3P dehydrogenase.
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What is a product of the light reactions of photosynthesis that are utilized in the Calvin cycle?
The product of the light reactions of photosynthesis that is utilized in the Calvin cycle is ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate). These two molecules provide the energy and reducing power necessary for the Calvin cycle to convert carbon dioxide into sugars.
Are nadph and ATP produced by the Calvin cycle?
Yes, they carry energy between the light reactions and the Calvin cycle. ADP is phosphorylated into ATP at the ATP synthase while NADP is reduced by the electrons in the transport chain (it then becomes NADPH).
What is the name of the molecule that carries electrons from the light dependent reactions to the Calvin cycle?
The molecule that carries electrons from the light-dependent reactions to the Calvin cycle is called NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate). NADPH is produced during the light-dependent reactions in photosynthesis and then used in the Calvin cycle to help fix carbon dioxide into sugars.
What products of the light reactions are used up in the Calvin cycle?
NADPH and ATP
What goes into the Calvin cycle ( photosynthesis)?
The Calvin cycle, which is part of the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis, starts with carbon dioxide from the atmosphere being fixed by the enzyme Rubisco. This fixation process leads to the production of intermediate molecules such as 3-phosphoglycerate and eventually results in the formation of glucose. The cycle also requires energy in the form of ATP and NADPH, which are produced during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.
What is a product of the light reactions of photosynthesis that are utilized in the Calvin cycle?
The product of the light reactions of photosynthesis that is utilized in the Calvin cycle is ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate). These two molecules provide the energy and reducing power necessary for the Calvin cycle to convert carbon dioxide into sugars.
What are the reactant of the Calvin cycle?
ATP, NADPH, and CO2
What are the substances used Calvin cycle?
The Reactants for the Light-Independent Cycle(Calvin Cycle) are ATP, CO2, and NADPH
Are nadph and ATP produced by the Calvin cycle?
Yes, they carry energy between the light reactions and the Calvin cycle. ADP is phosphorylated into ATP at the ATP synthase while NADP is reduced by the electrons in the transport chain (it then becomes NADPH).
What does light dependent reactions supply the Calvin cycle with?
Light reactions provide ATP and NADPH to the Calvin Cycle, and the cycle returns ADP, Pi, and NADP+ to the light reactions.ATP and NADPH are produced by the light reactions of photosynthesis and consumed by the Calvin cycle.
What are the energy sources for the calvin cycle?
The energy sources for the Calvin cycle are ATP and NADPH, which are produced during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. These molecules provide the necessary energy and reducing power for the conversion of carbon dioxide into carbohydrates in the Calvin cycle.
How do the reaction help the Calvin cycle?
Light reactions produce NADPH and ATP, which are used during the Calvin cycle.
What is produced by noncyclic photophosphorylation and used by the Calvin cycle?
ATP and NADPH
Which energy carrier directly supplies to Calvin cycle?
atp and nadph
What two products of the light reactions are used up in the Calvin cycle?
NADPH and ATP
What is t he product of the light reaction that is used in the Calvin cycle?
ATP and NADPH
What products of the light dependent reactions is used in the Calvin cycle?
NADPH and ATP
