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A chromosome is a long packaged DNA sequence. The human diploid (DNA From both mother and father) cell has 46 of these. A chromosome contains thousands of genes which are the sequences in the actual DNA that code for end products such as proteins.

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During prophase each pair of chromosomes is attached to each other by the?

During prophase, each pair of chromosomes is attached to each other by structures called homologous chromosomes. These homologous chromosomes have similar genes but could have different alleles.


Are homologous chromosomes identical to each other?

Homologous chromosomes are not identical to each other, but they have the same genes in the same order. They come from each parent and carry similar genetic information.


Are chromosomes found on genes?

Chromosomes contain genes, which are the units of inheritance that carry genetic information. Genes are located on specific locations on chromosomes, known as gene loci. Each chromosome carries hundreds to thousands of genes that determine an individual's traits and characteristics.


Genes on the same chromosome are separated from each other by?

Genes on the same chromosome are separated from each other by physical distance and the presence of non-coding DNA between them. During meiosis, the process of genetic recombination can lead to the shuffling of genes between homologous chromosomes, further separating them.


What is the difference between chromosomes and genes?

Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain DNA, while genes are specific segments of DNA that provide instructions for a particular trait. Chromosomes house many genes, along with other DNA sequences, and are inherited in pairs, one from each parent. Genes determine specific traits, such as eye color or blood type.

Related Questions

How are genes chromosomes and DNA related?

if a cat has 38 chromosomes in each of its body celss, how many chromosomes will be in each daughter cell after mitosis?


Why it is chromosomes not individual genes that assort independently?

For two genes to assort independently, they must reside on different chromosomes or be located far from each other.


During prophase each pair of chromosomes is attached to each other by the?

During prophase, each pair of chromosomes is attached to each other by structures called homologous chromosomes. These homologous chromosomes have similar genes but could have different alleles.


Are homologous chromosomes identical to each other?

Homologous chromosomes are not identical to each other, but they have the same genes in the same order. They come from each parent and carry similar genetic information.


How many genes do you have on one set of chromosomes in one of your cells?

Its the other way around. We have 46 chromosomes in each of our cells. The number of genes per chromosome varies between 500 and 4,000, with a total of about 32,000 genes in the 46 chromosomes.


Genes the determiners of heredity are located on the what?

Chromosomes the genes are located on chromosomes in the nucleus of each plant cell.


Are chromosomes found on genes?

Chromosomes contain genes, which are the units of inheritance that carry genetic information. Genes are located on specific locations on chromosomes, known as gene loci. Each chromosome carries hundreds to thousands of genes that determine an individual's traits and characteristics.


What is linked genes in a sentence?

The genes present on same chromosomes are sometimes linked to each other that inherit collectively are linked genes and can be separated by crossing over


Genes on the same chromosome are separated from each other by?

Genes on the same chromosome are separated from each other by physical distance and the presence of non-coding DNA between them. During meiosis, the process of genetic recombination can lead to the shuffling of genes between homologous chromosomes, further separating them.


What is the difference between chromosomes and genes?

Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain DNA, while genes are specific segments of DNA that provide instructions for a particular trait. Chromosomes house many genes, along with other DNA sequences, and are inherited in pairs, one from each parent. Genes determine specific traits, such as eye color or blood type.


Do humans have 46 genes?

No. The human cell has 23 chromosome pairs (total 46 chromosomes). Each chromosome has many genes.


Are sister chromatids or homologous chromosomes more similar?

Sister chromatids are more similar to each other because they are exact copies of each other formed during DNA replication. Homologous chromosomes, on the other hand, are pairs of chromosomes that contain genes for the same traits, but may have different versions of those genes.