Ridges may form when two land masses push together from plate tectonics, earthquake upheaval, volcanic action, or similar geological events. Some ridges are the results of weathering or erosion, where harder rock remains after the surrounding softer terrain has washed away.
Ridges are formed when hot magma rises from the the gap between two plates and hardens to new ocean floor (basalt). The hardened magma is a ridge.
Epidermal ridges are downward projections of the epidermis into the dermis between the dermal papillae. They also increase the friction and the surface area of the dermis.
fingerprints
Dermis
dermal papillae that create epidermal ridges
Fingerprint ridges are formed during the third to fourth month of fetal development.
dermal papillae, are small, nipple-like protrusions of the dermis that reach into the epidermis, bringing food and oxygen to the lower layers of epidermal cells. In addition, a papilla nourishes every hair follicle. Rows of papillae protruding from the dermis into the epidermis form ridges that create patterns on the skin of the hands, feet, and body. These papillary ridges on the fingertips are responsible for fingerprints. These ridges develop sometime before birth. Not only is the pattern unique for each individual, but also it never changes except to grow larger.
fingerprints
Oddly, no . . . in fact they can have quite different epidermal ridges.
Dermis
dermal papillae that create epidermal ridges
Dermal ridges cause the overlying epidermis to form epidermal ridges. Collectively these ridges are called friction ridges.
Dermal papillae
Epidermal Ridges: the ridges of the epidermis found in the palms and soles, where the sweat pores open; form in fetus as epidermis conforms to the dermal papillae aka fingerprints Dermal Papillae: finger like projections in the papillary region of the dermis where the epidermis conforms for fingerprints
Epidermal Ridges
Divergent boundaries form ocean ridges.
flexure lines
the wind ;)
Divergent boundaries