Vaccination is designed to give you immunity to a particular disease. A dead or weakened culture of a disease is introduced into the body, not enough to harm but enough for the body to prepare its defence and create an immunity. Should the body then be exposed to the disease later it will have its defence ready.
vaccines contain either live or killed antigen .live vaccines contain attenuated (weakened)viruses which do not have the ability to cause disease.when the vaccine is injected the body produces anti-bodies against it .next time when the virus enters by that time the body has enough anti-bodies to fight the disease causing virus successfully.
A vaccination puts a small amount of the disease into your system so your immune system can learn how to defend itself from that disease when it is in a large enough quantity to attack your body.
Vaccines initiate an immune response through the introduction of what the body perceives as a "harmful invader", though the organisms are either dead or modified to prevent (or in some instances) minimize the risk of infection. The body responds immediately in a generalized fashion with cells that are designed to fight invaders but aren't specifically designed to fight that invader. With time (usually a few weeks), the body identifies the invader and builds antibodies specifically against it. These antibodies then stay in circulation until they are used or they breakdown.
Vaccination is the process of attempting to confer artificial immunity on an individual organism by exposing the immune system to antigens of the pathogen being vaccinated against. Vaccination does not provide nearly as good protection as natural, or acquired immunity.
You get immunity by having a vaccination or by having the infection itself. The vaccination is the introduction of the pathogen in tiny amounts to kick start your immune system so it knows how to deal with the real thing if you encounter the germ in the environment. A vaccine is the medicine made to introduce the pathogen (infection-causing "bug") into your body in a vaccination. Having immunity is how your body prevents a second infection by the same germ. The first time you catch the germ (or get a vaccination for it), your body responds to cause immunity, so if you run across the same exact germ again later, your body already knows how to prevent an infection again. See the related questions below for more about vaccines and vaccinations.
directly related to white blood cells
Our immune systems are designed to keep track of the various infections that can be caused by pathogens once they encounter them. This helps to increase our immunity as this information helps the bodies immune system to fortify itself against further attacks by the same pathogen. If immunity is increased by means other than acquiring the disease, then it is known as passive immunity. e.g. Vaccination( in this weak pathogens are injected in the body and this helps the body's immune system to remember and then identify it to fortify the body for any future attacks by that pathogen)
Active immunity is acquired from vaccinations or from infection against a pathogen. The next time you encounter the same pathogen your body has built memory against it and will be able to fight it much more efficiently. Passive immunity is primarily through a mother to a baby or fetus. Through the placenta the mother transfers her immunity (IgG antibodies) to her fetus. Also through breast milk she can although the placenta is much more so. The baby has her/his immunity from the mother but it only lasts a few months because the baby hasn't developed his/her own immunity.
a vaccination
Artificially acquired active immunity.
Vaccination is the process of attempting to confer artificial immunity on an individual organism by exposing the immune system to antigens of the pathogen being vaccinated against. Vaccination does not provide nearly as good protection as natural, or acquired immunity.
vaccination is a vaccine that stimulate your immune system to develop adaptive immunity to disease.
That is called a vaccination.
Producing antibodies in response to a vaccination
they both are used to protect the body from infection
A dead or inactive form of the disease.
You get immunity by having a vaccination or by having the infection itself. The vaccination is the introduction of the pathogen in tiny amounts to kick start your immune system so it knows how to deal with the real thing if you encounter the germ in the environment. A vaccine is the medicine made to introduce the pathogen (infection-causing "bug") into your body in a vaccination. Having immunity is how your body prevents a second infection by the same germ. The first time you catch the germ (or get a vaccination for it), your body responds to cause immunity, so if you run across the same exact germ again later, your body already knows how to prevent an infection again. See the related questions below for more about vaccines and vaccinations.
Herd vaccination refers to when the majority of a population or commumity are vaccinated that it creates immunity against a specific disease that they were vaccinated for. It creates some safety for the nonvaccinated individuals since the majority of the group have developed immunity and are protected from contracting and spreading the disease to others.
by vaccination
There are different types of immunity Non-specific and Speicific and the best is Innate which is inborn, acquired active after exposure to a disease like measles & mumps and by vaccination which is Artificially acquired active immunity which is the practice now to prevent from incurring a disease. There are different types of immunity Non-specific and Speicific and the best is Innate which is inborn, acquired active after exposure to a disease like measles & mumps and by vaccination which is Artificially acquired active immunity which is the practice now to prevent from incurring a disease.