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They provide some evolutionary advantages:

1) The can remain dormant for days to years until favourable condition for germination.

2) The can be transported long distance by wind and animals.

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What were the first group of terrestrial plants?

The first group of terrestrial plants were likely non-vascular plants, such as mosses and liverworts. These plants were among the earliest to colonize land, evolving from aquatic ancestors around 450 million years ago. They played a crucial role in forming the foundation for terrestrial ecosystems.


What are the four groups of terrestrial plants?

The four groups of terrestrial plants are bryophytes (mosses and liverworts), pteridophytes (ferns and their relatives), gymnosperms (conifers and cycads), and angiosperms (flowering plants). These groups vary in their reproductive structures and evolutionary history.


Are gametophyte better adapted to land environment?

Gametophytes are generally not as well adapted to land environments as sporophytes. While they play a crucial role in the life cycle of plants, particularly in non-vascular plants like mosses, they typically require moist conditions for reproduction and growth, as they rely on water for sperm mobility. In contrast, sporophytes, which are more dominant in vascular plants, have adaptations such as protective structures, roots, and the ability to produce seeds that allow them to thrive in a wider range of terrestrial environments. Thus, sporophytes are typically better suited for land life.


What plants live in the terrestrial ecosystem?

Plants that live in terrestrial ecosystems include trees, shrubs, grasses, and other vegetation that grow on land. These plants are adapted to living in soil and typically obtain nutrients and water from the ground. They play a crucial role in supporting terrestrial ecosystems by providing food, oxygen, and habitat for various organisms.


When did the first plant apper?

The first plants appeared around 470 million years ago during the Ordovician period. These early plants were simple, non-vascular organisms similar to modern mosses, which adapted to terrestrial environments. Over time, they evolved into more complex forms, leading to the diversity of plant life we see today.


What Is characterized by the first land-dwellers and mdashplants and amphibians?

The first land-dwellers, characterized by plants and amphibians, represent a significant evolutionary transition from aquatic to terrestrial life. Early land plants, such as mosses and ferns, adapted to survive in dry environments, while amphibians, like early frogs and salamanders, evolved from fish and developed the ability to thrive both in water and on land. This period marked the colonization of terrestrial ecosystems, leading to diverse plant and animal life and the establishment of complex terrestrial habitats.


What are the organism living in Antarctica?

Cold-adapted plants and animals survive there, including penguins, seals, mosses, lichen, and many types of algae


Why are bryophytes considered incompletely adapted to the terrestrial environment when compared with other plants?

They require moisture for fertilization to occur. Their sperm are flagellated.


Is mosses a mechanical or chemical?

Mosses are nonvascular plants.


When did plants began to grow on land?

Plants began to grow on land approximately 470 million years ago during the Ordovician period. The earliest land plants were non-vascular and similar to modern mosses, adapting to terrestrial environments. Over time, these primitive plants evolved, leading to the development of more complex vascular plants, which played a crucial role in shaping terrestrial ecosystems.


What are the plants like mosses that are the first to inhabit a barren area?

Pioneer plants, such as mosses, are the first to colonize a barren area. Mosses are well-adapted to harsh conditions with their ability to grow in low-nutrient soils and tolerate extreme temperatures. They help in soil formation, reduce erosion, and provide a foundation for other plant species to establish in the ecosystem.


Are angiosperms terrestrial or aquatic?

Angiosperms (or flowering plants) are terrestrial plants and largely dominate terrestrial ecosystems.