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13y ago

The tracheids, fibres, and vessels present in the xylem, become lignified during development, losing their living contents. This makes the tissue impermeable (to water) so none is lost as water is transported via the xylem. The tracheids' bordered pits allow for the rapid movement of water from cell to cell.

As is with tracheids, the lignification of vessels can occur as rings, spirals, scalariform or reticulate. In the first formed xylem, rings and spirals occur more frequently. This allows for a limited amount of stretching which may occur in young structures.

Both tracheids and vessels provide a pathway for the transportation of water, whilst also contributing to support.

Read more: http://wiki.answers.com/Explain_how_xylem_tissue_is_well_adapted_to_its_function#ixzz16aoj1Yma

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Q: How are specialized cells of xylem and phloem suited for their functions?
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