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When the stapes taps on the oval window of the cochlea, it creates waves of pressure within the perilymph. The pressure waves within the perilymph are transferred to the basilar membrane of the organ of corti. The vibrations of the basilar membrane cause the attached hair cells to vibrate against the tectoral membrane. These vibrations are detected by the axons extending from the spiral ganglion in to the spiral lamina, and the impulses are sent to the brain via the cochlear nerve.

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Q: How are the hair cells in the cochlea stimulated when the oval window is tapped by the stapes?
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What is the function of the oval window?

Function The stapes bone transmits movement to the oval window. As the oval window membrane moves in, the round window membrane moves out, and this allows movement of the fluid within the cochlea, leading to movement of the cochlear inner hair cells and thus hearing. If the round window were to be absent or rigidly fixed (as can happen in some congenital abnormalities), the oval window would be pushing incompressible fluid against the unyielding walls of the cochlea. It would therefore not move to any useful degree leading to a hearing loss of about 60dB. This is, unsurprisingly, the same as for conditions where the stapes itself is fixed, such as otosclerosis. i hope this helps:)


What structure is articulated by the auditory ossicles?

There is an articulation or joint between each of the three ossicles, but the final structure is the oval window which would bring the stapes/stirrup ossicle in contact with the cochlea of the inner ear.


What is between the cochlea and the ossicles?

The last of the ossicles of the middle ear is the stapes. It delivers the sound vibrations to the oval window separating the air environment of the middle ear from the fluid environment of the inner ear. The inner ear contains the cochlea, vestibule and semicircular canal.


The oval window is found on the?

The oval window sits immediately behind the stapes, in the middle ear.


What happens after the eardrum and small bones in your ear vibrate?

Once the last bone (the stapes) vibrates, it hammers up and down at a space called the oval window in the cochlea of the inner ear. The cochlea is filled with a fluid, and the vibrations of the stapes send pressure waves through the fluid. There is a membrane in the cochlea that is bent back and forth in different places based on the intensity of the sound, and the bending of the membrane causes small hair-like stereocillia to bend and send an electrical impulse to the brain to be interpreted as sound.

Related questions

The part of the ear that transfers sound vibrations to the cochlea is the?

Tympanic membrane --> malleus --> incus --> stapes --> oval window --> cochlea


What is the function of the oval window?

Function The stapes bone transmits movement to the oval window. As the oval window membrane moves in, the round window membrane moves out, and this allows movement of the fluid within the cochlea, leading to movement of the cochlear inner hair cells and thus hearing. If the round window were to be absent or rigidly fixed (as can happen in some congenital abnormalities), the oval window would be pushing incompressible fluid against the unyielding walls of the cochlea. It would therefore not move to any useful degree leading to a hearing loss of about 60dB. This is, unsurprisingly, the same as for conditions where the stapes itself is fixed, such as otosclerosis. i hope this helps:)


Which of the three ossicles strike the cochlea?

The auditory ossicles are located in the middle ear. Their function is to transmit and amplify the sound vibrations from the tympanic membrane (eardrum) to the oval window.tympannic side = malleus or hammermiddle = incus or anviloval window side = stapes or stirrupThe stapes/stirrup are the nearest ossicle to the cochlea of the inner ear.


What structure is articulated by the auditory ossicles?

There is an articulation or joint between each of the three ossicles, but the final structure is the oval window which would bring the stapes/stirrup ossicle in contact with the cochlea of the inner ear.


Where can you find the oval and round window?

The round window is one of the two openings into the cochlea of the inner ear. It is closed off from the middle ear by the round window membrane, which vibrates with opposite phase to vibrations entering the cochlea through the oval window. It allows fluid in the cochlea to move, which in turn ensures that hair cells of the basilar membrane will be stimulated and that audition will occur.


What is between the cochlea and the ossicles?

The last of the ossicles of the middle ear is the stapes. It delivers the sound vibrations to the oval window separating the air environment of the middle ear from the fluid environment of the inner ear. The inner ear contains the cochlea, vestibule and semicircular canal.


The oval window is found on the?

The oval window sits immediately behind the stapes, in the middle ear.


What happens after the eardrum and small bones in your ear vibrate?

Once the last bone (the stapes) vibrates, it hammers up and down at a space called the oval window in the cochlea of the inner ear. The cochlea is filled with a fluid, and the vibrations of the stapes send pressure waves through the fluid. There is a membrane in the cochlea that is bent back and forth in different places based on the intensity of the sound, and the bending of the membrane causes small hair-like stereocillia to bend and send an electrical impulse to the brain to be interpreted as sound.


What bone touches the oval window?

stapes


What is the membrane window at the entrance to the ear's cochlea?

Oval window


Where are the MIS bones located in the human body?

The malleus, incus and stapes (or hammer, anvil, and stirrup) in the middle ear. These are the "ossicles" - bones which amplify and transmit vibrations from the eardrum to the oval window of the cochlea. These are Known as the MIS Bones


What do the mechanoreceptors in your cochlea respond to?

Cilia and fluid in your cochlea respond to the vibration of oval window. Fluid vibrates between your oval and round window.