It's called convergent evolution. Where two species that are separated by a barrier evolve similar structures or behaviors. This is because they most likely live in similar environments that cause them to adapt similar features to survive in that particular environment.
Darwin once asked this question too. Then he answered it. It is from the idea that at one time the continents in the world were all joined up and so creatures moved around as the continents started to split the creatures where still moving around and therefore some were left in different continents. Also adaptations in different animals may be similar. And many creatures come from one common ancestor. All of these factors play into the answer of your question. Many science revision guides for Biology will give you a much better answer.
Physiological similarities suggest the species evolved from the same ancestor.
They diverged enough so that they can't crossbreed.
Actually yes it can. Embryos, DNA sequences, and fossils amongst others things can help show similarities within species. This can show that those species have similar traits because they evolved from a common ancestor. But those differences show why they are different species and thus evolving.
Actually yes it can. Embryos, DNA sequences, and fossils amongst others things can help show similarities within species. This can show that those species have similar traits because they evolved from a common ancestor. But those differences show why they are different species and thus evolving.
It usually is some sort of physical barrier like an large space between islands.
A common ancestor.
It's called convergent evolution. Where two species that are separated by a barrier evolve similar structures or behaviors. This is because they most likely live in similar environments that cause them to adapt similar features to survive in that particular environment.
The population has evolved into two separate species if the species in question no longer interbreed.
Physiological similarities suggest the species evolved from the same ancestor.
Physiological similarities suggest the species evolved from the same ancestor.
Glossopteris is important because it is a genus of extinct seed fern that played a significant role in the theory of continental drift. Fossils of glossopteris plants have been found on multiple continents, providing evidence to support the idea that these landmasses were once connected as part of the supercontinent Gondwana.
Similar species of fossil can be found on separate, but adjacent, continents
They diverged enough so that they can't crossbreed.
what has the movement of the continents done to species
The Neanderthals were a separate human species that evolved in Europe. They are distinguished by their immense strength and adaptation to the extreme cold of the Ice Ages.
The plate tectonics are the mechanisms that started to drift Pangaea (super continent) into separate continents 200billion years ago into the continents we have today. :D
Yes and no. Primarily it is for figuring out evolutionary pathways...by grouping animals with similar traits into related families ("clades") it helps us to determine ancestry -- i.e. who evolved from whom...but because it deals with similarities and differences regarding traits, it can also be useful in determining speciation.