How do eukaryotic cells make more cells?

Answer 1

Cell can make more cells via two processes. The first is called mitosis: a process which creates two identical cells. Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells can undergo mitosis. The second is meiosis: a process which produces reproductive cells in sexually reproducing eukaryotes. When a cell becomes cancerous, one or more mechanisms in the cell that control mitosis breaks down. This occurs due to a mutation in the cell's DNA. The genes in which a cancer-causing mutation can occur are either called proto-oncogenes or tumour suppressor genes. When such a mutation occurs in a proto-oncogene they become activated and become oncogenes. The product of oncogenes promote uncontrolled mitosis, hence the name onco(cancer)-gene. Again, as the name suggests, tumour suppressor genes have some role in suppressing cancer. Tumour suppressor genes are regulators of mitosis. When a cancer causing mutation occurs in a tumour suppressor gene, the product of the gene becomes disfunctional or are not produced altogether.

Answer 2

Eukaryotic cells undergo a process called cell division, which involves two main stages: mitosis and cytokinesis. During mitosis, the cell's genetic material is duplicated and evenly distributed into two daughter cells. Cytokinesis then follows, where the cytoplasm and organelles are divided, resulting in two separate identical cells.

Answer 3

eukaryotic cells make more cells by the stages of meiosis, and mitosis.