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How do lenses affect light?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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12y ago

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bend it

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Bettie Schuster

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2y ago
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17y ago

A lens actually bends light. Imagine this: If light were a solid object traveling in a beam, it would naturally travel in a straight line, and keep all of its elements (colors/wavelengths) together. Now, imaging that this solid beam of light were to drag across something during its travel... one side would be slowing down and the other side would be continuing at the original speed. If light were solid, then the whole thing would slow down and we (humans) would not notice anything. However, light is not solid. When it travels through an object (like glass, or water) then light actually slows down. If only part of a light beam is traveling through the glass while the other part is traveling through air, then some of the light will slow down and the rest will keep going at the original speed, which causes the light to bend. (It's just like grabbing a straw between your fingers and bringing one finger up and the other one down, the straw will bend because one side is moving at a different rate than the other side). Since a lens is curved, when a light beam hits it head on, one "side" of the beam hits the surface first and starts to slow down. The beam continues to bend until the entire beam is traveling through the lens, but now the light has been spread out from a "straight line" into a "wedge" shape. This is what allows us to see all the colors. When white light spreads out, the colors separate from one another (we often call the lenses that do this Prisms). In a magnifying glass, the lens is designed to bend both sides of the light beam at the same time, either making it smaller or larger than it had originally been. By doing this, a person can bounce light off of something very small, pass it through a specially shaped lens, and bend the sides of the light beam outwards, making the beam bigger. This will make the object that the light was bouncing off of seem much larger.

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15y ago

lenses bend light by having the light pass through the glass(or whatever material) of the lense in which the light will slow down. As the light enters the glass the very first part of the ray will slow down alowing other parts to catch up. This makes the light bend towards the normal (perpendicular to side of glass). As the light leaves the glass the oposite occurs. The light that leaves the glass goes faster leaving other parts behind and bending it away form the normal. How much the light bends depends on the shape of the lense the material of the lense and the angle that the light comes in at.

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9y ago

If the lens is convex type than light rays would be converged and if it is a concave type then rays would be diverged. Hence already converging rays would be further converged by a convex lens. And already diverging rays would be made less diverged by the same convex lens.

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12y ago

lenses don't affect light, cause they are ugly

and 99% of the people that have em suicide for being too ugly

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13y ago

There are two types of lenses, convex and concave. A convex lense will focus incoming light while a concave lense will disperse it.

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7y ago

A convex lens is a converging lens, light rays converge at one point known as the focus

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Q: How do lenses affect light?
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Non-corrective lenses do not affect the direction of the rays of light. What they do affect is the composition of the light. Non-corrective lenses are filters blocking out some wavelengths of light in order to do not reach the human eye.


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How are convex lenses and concave lenses the same?

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