Replication is when the process by which a cell makes a copy of the DNA in its nucleus. Mitosis is the stage of the cell cycle during which the cell's nucleus divides into two new nuclei and one copy of the DNA is distributed into each daughter cell.
Organelles such as the mitochondria and the chloroplasts replicated in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. This is so that when the cell divides, no parts are lost.
Mitochondria and chloroplasts possess small ribosomes and circular DNA. These organelles are believed to have originated from bacterial ancestors that were engulfed by early eukaryotic cells through endosymbiosis.
The mitochondria and chloroplasts are used as evidence supporting the endosymbiotic theory. Both organelles have their own circular DNA, replicate independently of the cell, and have a double membrane structure similar to certain prokaryotes.
these are the mitochondria and chloroplasts and it is because they have their own DNA, mRNA, tRNA, ribosomes and they replicate by binary fission so they are said to be self governing. Semi autonomous means they want to leave but they are in a symbiotic relationship with the cell and have evolved to become part of it.
No, viruses do not have organelles because they are not considered living organisms. They are made up of genetic material enclosed in a protein coat and rely on host cells to replicate. Viruses lack the cellular structures and functions that define living organisms.
Mitochondria
Interphase
Host.
Organelles such as the mitochondria and the chloroplasts replicated in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. This is so that when the cell divides, no parts are lost.
Organelles that divide by fission include mitochondria and chloroplasts. Both of these organelles are thought to have originated from ancestral prokaryotic cells and retain the ability to replicate independently of the cell cycle. This process of division is similar to binary fission observed in bacteria, allowing them to grow and multiply within the eukaryotic cell. Additionally, some peroxisomes can also replicate by fission.
Red blood cells are considered cells, but they lack all organelles. Red blood cells cannot divide or replicate like other cells of the body.
Mitochondria and chloroplasts possess small ribosomes and circular DNA. These organelles are believed to have originated from bacterial ancestors that were engulfed by early eukaryotic cells through endosymbiosis.
Organelles are considered non-living because they do not exhibit all the characteristics of a living organism on their own. While organelles may have specific functions within a cell, they lack the ability to replicate independently, respond to stimuli, and carry out metabolic processes on their own. Organelles require the coordination of the entire cell in order to function and survive.
The mitochondria and chloroplasts are used as evidence supporting the endosymbiotic theory. Both organelles have their own circular DNA, replicate independently of the cell, and have a double membrane structure similar to certain prokaryotes.
Mitochondria replicate independently through a process similar to binary fission, similar to bacterial division, due to their own circular DNA. In contrast, organelles without their own DNA, like the endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus, rely on the cell's overall growth and division processes for replication. While mitochondria can self-replicate in response to cellular energy demands, other organelles are synthesized and assembled through the cell's machinery, demonstrating distinct mechanisms of replication and regulation.
The first stage of mitosis is known as interphase. During this phases, chromosomes and organelles replicate and get rid for cell division.
During mitosis, organelles typically do not duplicate in the same way that chromosomes do. Instead, they are distributed between the two daughter cells. Some organelles, like the mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum, may replicate prior to mitosis to ensure each daughter cell has the necessary components for function. However, the exact distribution and replication process can vary among different organelles.