The ossific centers appear in the intervals between the articular depressions for the coastal cartilages, in the following order: in the manubrium and first piece of the body, during the sixth month; in the second and third pieces of the body, during the seventh month of fetal life; in its fourth piece, during the first year after birth; and in the xiphoid process, between the fifth and eighteenth years.
Its component parts are not fused in the fetus.
Two characteristics of the fetal skeleton skull that differ from the adult skeleton are the presence of fontanelles (soft spots) in the fetal skull that allow for flexibility during childbirth, and the incomplete fusion of cranial bones in the fetus compared to the fully fused bones in adults.
Fetal tissue has lower levels of antigens, which are markers that the immune system recognizes as foreign. This makes fetal tissue less likely to provoke an immune response compared to adult tissue, which has a higher amount of antigens. Fetal tissue also has a higher ability to induce immune tolerance.
The distance from the manubrium of the sternum to the acromion of the scapula is approximately 16-18 inches (40-45 cm) in an average adult. This measurement can vary based on individual anatomy and body proportions.
Fetal hemoglobin (HbF) levels are elevated at birth and gradually decrease to adult levels within the first year of life. HbF is primarily found in fetal red blood cells and is gradually replaced with adult hemoglobin (HbA) as the infant grows.
The nipple is lateral to the sternum.
it is weaker
Two characteristics of the fetal skeleton skull that differ from the adult skeleton are the presence of fontanelles (soft spots) in the fetal skull that allow for flexibility during childbirth, and the incomplete fusion of cranial bones in the fetus compared to the fully fused bones in adults.
In fetal circulation, the placenta provides oxygen and nutrients to the fetus, so the lungs are not used for oxygen exchange - instead, a bypass called the ductus arteriosus shunts blood away from the lungs. After birth, the lungs take over oxygen exchange, the ductus arteriosus closes, and the foramen ovale between the atria closes, redirecting blood flow through the heart to support pulmonary circulation.
fetal alcohol effect is not as severe
the fetal bones are much more delicate than the adult
Fetal pigs are not as developed as an adult.
The fetal vertebrae are comparing with adult from the curvatures. Some of the curvatures are not seen until after birth.
no
The ossa coxae (containing the ililum, ishium, and pubic bones) are not fused in a fetal skeleton like in an adult human.
at the center of sternum
Yes
Fetal hemoglobin has a pair of gamma-globin molecules in place of the typical beta-globins of adult hemoglobin