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The cacti (in general) have made many modifications to collect, store and retain water. Adaptations include:

  • a low surface to volume ratio to reduce evaporation
  • a waxy outer layer to prevent transpiration of water
  • a modified CO2 scavenging system to allow CO2 capture with minimum water loss
  • a wide shallow root system to collect any water that reaches the soil
  • a responsive root system to capitalize on any abundant water after a rainfall
  • in some cacti deep taproot to store water in cooler environment
  • spines to minimize surface damage by animal browsing
  • long lasting (non-deciduous) leaves to minimise regrowth

cactus survive in the dessert because it has water on his body
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Waldo Mayer

Lvl 13
3y ago

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