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Diffusion is the movement of particles from a high concentration to a lower concentration. Using particle theory, imagine that you have a substance i.e perfume. When you spray the perfume at first it is quite strong in one area but weaker in the other area. This is because the particles of the perfume want to spread out to form an equilibruim. So the particles move away from each other so there is a 50/50 ratio of perfum on either side of the room.

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Diffusion is the movement of particles from a high concentration to a lower concentration. Using particle theory, imagine that you have a substance i.e perfume. When you spray the perfume at first it is quite strong in one area but weaker in the other area. This is because the particles of the perfume want to spread out to form an equilibruim. So the particles move away from each other so there is a 50/50 ratio of perfum on either side of the room.

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when something diffuses, its particles began to gain energy and goes to low concentration from high concentration, when its particles are closely packed

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Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

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how the diffusion in particles works

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Diffusion can also happen in liquids. This is because the particles in liquids can move around each other, which means that eventually they are evenly mixed.

For example, if you drop a little bit of paint into a jar of water the colour will spread slowly through the water by diffusion.

Diffusion in liquids is slower than in gases because the particles in a liquid move more slowly.

Solids

Diffusion does not happen at all in solids because the particles in a solid can only vibrate on the spot, rather than being able to move from place to place.

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When chemicals, like the smell of perfume or burning toast, are let loose in a room, the particles mix with the air particles. The particles of smelly gas are free to move quickly in all directions. They eventually spread throughout the whole room. This is called diffusion.

Diffusion in gases is quick because the particles in a gas move quickly. It happens even faster in hot gases.

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Q: How does diffusion work using the particle theory?
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