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What is a type of protein or RNA molecule that speeds up metabolic reactions in plants and animals without being permanently changed or destroyed?
Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up metabolic reaction rates by lowering the reaction's activation energy. Proteins and RNA molecules can both function as enzymes.
Why do metabolic pathways require tens to hundreds of different enzymes?
Metabolic pathways require multiple enzymes to carry out specific chemical reactions at each step. Each enzyme catalyzes a specific reaction within the pathway, helping to regulate the overall flow of molecules and energy. This ensures that metabolic processes are efficient and tightly controlled.
What will happen to the enzyme active site after NADH binds there?
After NADH binds to the enzyme's active site, it will undergo a redox reaction where it donates electrons to the enzyme. This interaction may induce a conformational change in the enzyme, allowing it to carry out its catalytic function in the metabolic pathway.
What do you know about the consumption of an enzyme during a metabolic reaction in the body?
Enzymes are specialized proteins that facilitate chemical reactions in the body by lowering their activation energy, or the energy required to initiate a reaction. They are never consumed by the reaction themselves; therefore, enzymes can be re-used many times. Enzymes are specific to a particular substrate and usually facilitate the reaction by undergoing a conformational change when encountering the substrate, transforming it into a product or an intermediate.
What does the enzyme graph reveal about the reaction rate of the catalyzed reaction?
The enzyme graph shows that the reaction rate of the catalyzed reaction is faster compared to the uncatalyzed reaction. This indicates that the enzyme is effectively speeding up the reaction process.
How does enzyme accelerate metabolic reaction?
by lowering the activation energy needed
How enzyme accelerate metabolic reaction?
Enzymes lower the activation energy required to start the reaction.
What is an enzyme(what does it do for a chemical reaction)?
the purpose is to accelerate the process of the reaction...
How do enzymes accelerate a metabolic reaction?
Enzymes accelerate metabolic reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. They do this by binding to substrate molecules and bringing them into the correct orientation for the reaction to take place. This increases the likelihood of the reaction occurring and speeds up the overall process.
What compounds catalyze metabolic reactions?
They are called enzymes; each one is specific for one metabolic reaction.
What protein in cytosol accelerate metabolic reaction?
Enzymes are proteins in the cytosol that accelerate metabolic reactions by decreasing the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. Enzymes function as biological catalysts, allowing the cell to carry out complex biochemical processes at a faster rate.
Which part of a chemical reaction is most changed by enzyme activity?
The speed of the reaction is most changed by enzyme activity, as enzymes can greatly accelerate the rate at which chemical reactions occur by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed.
What end product from a metabolic pathway binds to an enzyme involved in a reaction at the beginning of the pathway. changing the shape of the active site and preventing the enzyme from?
The end product of a metabolic pathway can bind to the enzyme involved in the beginning of the pathway, acting as an inhibitor. This typically changes the shape of the enzyme's active site, preventing the enzyme from binding to its substrate and carrying out the reaction. This regulatory mechanism is known as feedback inhibition.
Which of the following is not used to determine metabolic activity?
Temperature is not typically used to determine metabolic activity, as metabolism is more directly influenced by factors such as enzyme activity, substrate availability, and hormonal regulation. Temperature can indirectly affect metabolic rate by influencing enzyme function and reaction rates.
What is the catalyst in a metabolic pathway?
A catalyst in a metabolic pathway is typically an enzyme that speeds up the rate of a specific chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. Enzymes achieve this by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur, allowing metabolic processes to proceed efficiently within the cell.
When is a protein considered an enzyme?
When it has the potential to facilitate a chemical reaction; to make it faster. The structure of enzyme-proteins can accelerate a chemical reaction by bringing reactants together by its binding, confinement properties, among others. Structure can indeed easily code for function.
What is the Difference between enzyme and regulatory enzyme?
An enzyme is one kind of protein that can catalyze a specific reaction whereas a regulatory enzyme is the enzyme which can regulate a series of reaction which undergo in the living organism. So we can say every enzyme is not a regulatory one but the regulatory enzymes are obviously a special kind of enzyme.
