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Simple, Meiosis reduce the chromosome number in half while fertilization doubles the chromosome number.

n=chromosome number

Meiosis = 2n (primordial germ cells) ----> n (sperm cell/egg cell/polar bodies)

Fertilization = sperm (n) + egg (n) ----> 2n (zygote)

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Q: How does the alternation of meiosis and fertilization in the life cycles of sexually reproducing organisms maintain the normal chromosome count for each species?
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How does the alternation of Meiosis and fertilization in the life cycle of sexually reproducing organisms maintain normal chromosome count for each species?

Simple, Meiosis reduce the chromosome number in half while fertilization doubles the chromosome number. n=chromosome number Meiosis = 2n (primordial germ cells) ----> n (sperm cell/egg cell/polar bodies) Fertilization = sperm (n) + egg (n) ----> 2n (zygote)


If meiosis did not occur in sexually reproducing organisms?

If meiosis did not occur in sexually reproducing organisms, the chromosome number would double in each generation. Sexual reproduction results in new combinations of genetic traits.


How does the significance of meiosis maintained the chromosome number?

No. Meiosis results in halving of chromosome number. Chromosome number after one round of meiosis is half that of original chromosome number. Generally, meiosis takes place during gamete formation. So when two gametes fuse, they lead to restoration of the chromosome number. Hence chromosome number can be maintained in sexually reproducing organisms.


Why is it particularly difficult for the systematist to classify asexually reproducing organisms as a species?

Asexually reproducing organisms do not interbreed


How do variation occur in asexually reproducing organisms?

mutation of the DNA is the only way asexually reproducing organisms can obtain variations in their population


How does water aid the fertilization of some organisms?

Depending on the species, fertilization can occur internally or externally. Water aids the fertilization of some organisms because organisms that reproduce externally need water for fertilization to occur.


What is the significance of alternation of generation?

alternation of generation is very important in plants because it results into the formation of a variety of new organisms... it is also important because it provides such organisms which have more chances of survival...


What is the significance of alternation of generations?

alternation of generation is very important in plants because it results into the formation of a variety of new organisms... it is also important because it provides such organisms which have more chances of survival...


Triploid organisms have copies of each chromosome?

Triploid organisms have ___two___ Copies of each chromosome?


What do some organisms die without?

Reproducing.


Why are chromosome always an even number in organisms?

No, some bacteria and other unicellular organisms have a single chromosome


Where do sexually reproducing organisms inherit their alleles from?

From their parents.