once hydrogen ions are outside the membrane they are allowed to flow back in. this flow is changed to energy that is stored in the bonds of new molecules.
Hydrogen pump.
H+ ions would not flow. This answer is correct I just checked!
If a toxin impairs the hydrogen ion pump in bird cells, it could disrupt the process of ATP synthesis in the mitochondria. This could lead to a decrease in energy production, affecting vital cellular functions and potentially causing cell death.
The carrier protein that transports hydrogen ions across thylakoid membranes and produces ATP acts as both a pump and an enzyme. It uses the energy from the movement of hydrogen ions to generate ATP through chemiosmosis.
It transports Na+ and K+ ions up their concentration gradients. Because a pump sucks in the water or other material, the sodium-potassium pump also sucks these two in and then moves them from place to place.
it provides energy that powers the formation of atp
The flow of electrons through the photosystems during photosynthesis releases energy that is used to pump hydrogen ions from the stroma into the thylakoid compartment. This process is driven by the transfer of energy-rich electrons from photosystem II to photosystem I, creating a proton gradient that is essential for ATP production in the light reactions of photosynthesis.
You can use the electricity to pump water up into a high reservoir, where it then has mechanical potential energy. Or store it in a battery - chemical potential energy.
Depending on where you live you may want to go to your local garden store or you can order a pump online. One place found useful is the Vermont Pond Supplies store.
None it uses a heat pump which moves heat energy form one place to another.
the amount of energy the flowing H+ ions have
None. You do not store fuel in a pump.
There are many different ways to store and recover solar energy. Plants store solar energy in the form of sugar. Energy is recovered from sugar by the process of metabolism. When people use solar energy to generate electricity, that electricity can be used to make hydrogen gas from water; the hydrogen can later be burned as fuel, to recover the energy. You can do lots of other things with solar energy as well. You can use it to pump water into an elevated tank, from which it can then flow over water wheel, driving a turbine. You can recharge batteries. You can compress air. You can rotate a flywheel. All sorts of storage mechanisms can be used.
The hydrogen pump may not be functioning properly
The number of H+ ions moving down the channel.
the amount of energy the flowing H+ ions have
Hydrogen pump.