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Bone get their strength from a structure of calcium carbonate reinforced with protein fibers. This is analogous to the structure of reinforced concrete made of concrete reinforced with steel bars. In both cases the bulk material (calcium carbonate or concrete) provides compressive strength and the reinforcement (protein fibers or steel bars) both suppress crack growth and provide tensile strength.

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How does the structure of the bone make them both strong and lightweight?

Bones are made up of a matrix of collagen fibers and calcium crystals, which provide both flexibility and strength. The hollow structure of bones, filled with marrow, also contributes to their lightweight nature. Additionally, the arrangement of compact and spongy bone tissues distributes forces and enhances the bone's ability to withstand compression and tension.


What are two kinds of bone tissue?

Two types of bone tissue are compact bone and spongy bone. Compact bone functions as the basic supporting tissue of the body. Spongy bone's function , meanwhile, is to make up most of the short, flat, and irregular bones in your body. It also makes up the ends of long bones.


What is an example of a spongy bone?

makes bones lightweight by it's holes and able your bones to move much easier because it makes bones lightweight by it's holes so it's job is to make your bones lightweight and to make your bones move easier


What are the layers that make up your bones?

Bones are composed of multiple layers, including the periosteum (outer layer), compact bone (dense, strong layer), spongy bone (porous inner layer), and bone marrow (innermost layer where blood cells are produced). These layers work together to provide structure, support, and protection to the body.


What is the structure of an osteoblast?

Osteoblasts are bone-forming cells that have a cuboidal shape with a large, round nucleus. They are responsible for producing and secreting the extracellular matrix of bone, which includes collagen and other proteins. Osteoblasts are also involved in mineralization, where they help deposit calcium and phosphate onto the bone matrix.

Related Questions

How doess the structure of bones make them both strong and lightweight?

Because most of the bone is made of spongy bone and it looks like a sponge in the inside so it is less dense and that is why it is light.


How does the structure of the bone make them both strong and lightweight?

Bones are made up of a matrix of collagen fibers and calcium crystals, which provide both flexibility and strength. The hollow structure of bones, filled with marrow, also contributes to their lightweight nature. Additionally, the arrangement of compact and spongy bone tissues distributes forces and enhances the bone's ability to withstand compression and tension.


How does the structures of bones make the both strong and lightweight?

because most bone is made of spongy bone it looks like a sponge inside so it is less dense making it lighter.


What are the two principle substances that make up a bone and what do they do for the bone?

The two principal substances that make up bone are collagen and hydroxyapatite. Collagen provides flexibility and tensile strength, allowing bones to withstand stress and resist fractures. Hydroxyapatite, a mineral composed mainly of calcium and phosphate, gives bones their hardness and rigidity, enabling them to support body weight and protect internal organs. Together, these substances create a strong yet lightweight structure essential for bone function.


Bone that consists of hardened fibers interspersed with many spaces?

Spongy bone provides lightweight support. Consists of hardened fibers interspersed with many spaces. Skeletal system made of calcium hardened collagen fibers that make it strong but flexible.


What type of alloy is used to make airplane parts that need to be extremely lightweight?

Aluminium because it is strong, easy to mould and lightweight.


Which mineral make the bone long and strong?

Viagra.


What does spongy bone lack that compact bone has?

Spongy bone has holes in it that make it strong, but compact bone doesn't have any holes in it.


Is it true that bones are strong and lightweight?

bones are the strongest part of your body as well as the hardest part they protect you but they are a little heavyer then light their more like sort of light for some but some can be more then light. mid way for light EDIT: Yes it's true. The stucture of the bone contains calcium and phosphourus that help make them strong, yet lightweight.


Compounds that make up the structure of bone and muscle?

Protein.


Does milk actually make you grow?

no. it just make your bone strong and healthy.


What are two kinds of bone tissue?

Two types of bone tissue are compact bone and spongy bone. Compact bone functions as the basic supporting tissue of the body. Spongy bone's function , meanwhile, is to make up most of the short, flat, and irregular bones in your body. It also makes up the ends of long bones.