It is caused by capillary action in the plant. In a plants stem there is something called the xylem (The xylem is the part of the plant which the water and nutrients are carried up, the tubes) and phloem. The phloem takes water and nutrients up the stem for the rest of the plant. If a plants stem is bent or fractured or if your tree is badly scarred, they will die. (a tree will take about 5 years to show signs but it will definitely die) There are cells in the stem that pull up the water.
It is caused by capillary action in the plant. For a simple experiment that shows how it works, see the related link below.
If a stem/tree is fractured and immediately splinted it will grow back together. So, this last statement is not altogether true. My husband once tried to pull a tree out of our front yard to move it to another location. In the process he broke the trunk. We splinted it for about 8/12 weeks and it healed itself. It still stands in our front yard where we originally planted it. You can do the same for plants as well. If you remove the fractured stem/limb just below the fracture it too will heal itself. Mother Nature is great! She takes care of her own!
Capillary action (wicking). if you look closely at the edge of the surface of water in a glass, you will see that it climbs up the glass a little. That is capillary action.
The xylem tissue in the stem allows water to move upward from the roots to the rest of the plant. Xylem consists of specialized cells that form tubes for water transport through capillary action and cohesion.
Water enters a plant through the roots. The roots absorb water from the soil through root hairs and transport it up through the stem to the rest of the plant.
The balsam plant has a soft stem because it contains large amounts of water-filled cells that provide structural support. These cells give the stem its flexibility, making it soft and easily bendable.
No, the stem of a plant is unidirectional in terms of transporting water and nutrients from roots to leaves, while two-way traffic on a street allows vehicles to travel in both directions simultaneously.
hydrogen bonding of the water and water potential gradient between the soil and the roots. the process is driven by transpiration of plants
Imbibition
Because the water goes up the stem, into the flower fully, making it that colour (:
Water travels faster through a taller stem because of gravity. The greater height results in increased gravitational potential energy that drives the flow of water through the stem at a faster rate compared to a shorter stem.
Maybe because when the water is in the soil and is going through the roots up the stem some soil particles can go in the water and travel with it.
Primarily water passes through the stem of a vascular plant. However, minerals from the soil, which are absorbed by the plant's roots, also travel through the stem.
trim the end of the rose stem then stand it in a vase of water containing black ink. It will take time but the colour will slowly travel up the stem to the petals. It will be quicker if you shorten the stem but that depends if you want it long or not.
Transpiration
Water predominantly taken up in the stem.
No
Yes! all flowers need a stem to survive. They use a stem to suck the water up through so they can drink it.
The flower wont grow after stem brakes.Then the flower dies because the water comes up the stem so therefor the flower dies.
Water is transported from the roots of a plant to its leaves via the xylem (essentially a tube whose purpose is to transport water). Water is allowed to "travel up" the stem via cohesion and adhesion; water coheres to other water molecules and it adheres to the xylem.