ATP can be synthesized from ADP and Pi by ATP synthase enzyme. The enzyme is powered by a proton gradient which the cell must maintain. ATP can also by synthesized by substrate level phosphorylation or substrate linked synthesis. It is made from the breaking of molecules.
Approximately 34 molecules of ATP are produced during oxidative phosphorylation in the electron transport chain. Each NADH molecule yields about 3 ATP, while each FADH2 molecule yields about 2 ATP.
The enzyme is ATP synthase (sometimes referred to as "ATP synthetase").It catalyzes the synthesis of ATP from ADP and free inorganic phosphate. It is a remarkable enzyme, part of which spins round. In fact, ATP synthase has been called a molecular machine.To see an image, use the link below.
4-2=2 net gain ATPs. 4 are produced and 2 are consumed during the process.
ATP isn't created during the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis merely creates glucose, which is afterwards consumed to create the ATP. This ATP, however, serves the purpose all ATP does in the body: energy that the cell can use.
From one molecule of succinyl CoA, substrate-level phosphorylation generates 1 ATP, whereas oxidative phosphorylation chemiosmosis produces approximately 12 ATP. Therefore, for three molecules of succinyl CoA, a total of 39 ATP molecules could be produced (3 ATP from substrate-level phosphorylation and 36 ATP from oxidative phosphorylation chemiosmosis).
ATP Itaparica was created in 1986.
ATP Zaragoza was created in 1993.
ATP Recordings was created in 2001.
ATP Salzburg Indoors was created in 2009.
Challenger ATP Iquique was created in 2009.
ATP Studena Croatia Open was created in 1990.
ATP Tour Championship Tennis was created in 1994.
ATP Challenger La Serena was created in 2009.
Glycolysis results in a net gain of 2 ATP. Aerobic respiration results in 36 - 38 ATP.
ATP isn't created. The law of conservation of energy tells us that energy is neither created nor destroyed, only transferred from one form to the other. ATP is converted from glycogen to ATP. Glycogen is stored in the liver and muscles.
ATP
break down of ATP into adp occurs when the one peptide bond of ATP is broken down.