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Proteins are formed through transcription, translation, and protein synthesis. In transcription, where a strand of DNA is read by mRNA polymerase, which copies the DNA codes (adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine) by making their opposites (ex. DNA strand has thymine, so mRNA strand has adenine, but thymine is NOT on mRNA but is instead called uracil). Next in translation, the mRNA leaves the cell's nucleus. The codons on the strand (set of 3 nucleobases, ex. UUU or AAA, etc.) call for an anticodon (a set of codons carrying a protein) to attach to it. For instance if a codon is read UUU, then the anticodon carried the AAA protein. Another example, if the codons read AUG, the anticodon reads UAC. The anticodons bring in proteins until the mRNA has no more codons to copy. And thats how proteins are made in organisms.
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Where is formed from the fertilization of eggs within the embryo sac?
The zygote is formed from the fertilization of eggs within the embryo sac. The zygote is the initial cell that will develop into a new organism.
Each protein in an organism's DNA is coded for an individual?
Yes, each protein in an organism is coded by a specific sequence of nucleotides in its DNA. The genetic code determines how these sequences are translated into amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. Each protein has a unique sequence of amino acids that gives it specific functions within the organism.
What does protein expression and purification mean?
Protein expression is the process by which a protein is synthesized within a cell or organism. Protein purification is the subsequent step where the protein of interest is isolated and separated from other cellular components. These processes are essential for studying the structure, function, and properties of proteins in various research fields.
How can a mutation in a gene affect the trait that an organism has?
A mutation in a gene can alter the functioning of the protein it codes for, leading to changes in the trait expressed by the organism. This can result in new traits, loss of function, or altered function of the protein, impacting the organism's phenotype.
Where in the cell are protein molecules formed?
Protein molecules are formed in the ribosomes of a cell, which can be found in both the cytoplasm and on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The process of protein synthesis involves translating the genetic information from mRNA into a specific sequence of amino acids to form a protein.
What microbes produces a protein that kills insects?
Bt-corn, a genetically modified organism contains bt protein, which is a protein that kills insects. The protein can kill an insects within minutes after ingestion.
Where is formed from the fertilization of eggs within the embryo sac?
The zygote is formed from the fertilization of eggs within the embryo sac. The zygote is the initial cell that will develop into a new organism.
What is the Gullet in a Paramecia?
The gullet in a paramecium is a vacuole within the organism that is formed through invagination of food.
Each protein in an organism's DNA is coded for an individual?
Yes, each protein in an organism is coded by a specific sequence of nucleotides in its DNA. The genetic code determines how these sequences are translated into amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. Each protein has a unique sequence of amino acids that gives it specific functions within the organism.
The genetic code for protein synthesis is found within what?
The genetic code for protein synthesis is found within the DNA molecule. Specifically, it is coded within the sequence of nucleotide bases along the DNA molecule, using a triplet code known as codons.
What is the relationship between an organism's DNA and protein specificity?
An organism's DNA encodes the instructions for building proteins through the sequence of nucleotides in its genes. This sequence determines the specific sequence of amino acids in a protein, which in turn influences its structure and function. Therefore, the DNA sequence directly influences the protein specificity in terms of its unique composition and role in the organism.
What occurs when a new organism formed from the same organism?
Occurs when a new organism is formed from the same organism
How is trichomonas formed?
The trichomonas organism is formed from parent trichomonads.
Were in the cell are protein molecules formed?
Proteins are formed in the ribosomes.
How do microorganisms formed?
An organism is formed by which a organ system in many ways to make a complex organism.
What kind of organism is insulin?
Insulin is not an organism. It is not alive. Insulin is a protein hormone that is active within our bodies. It is secreted by our pancreas after meals when our blood sugar levels are high and tells the cells in our body to take glucose from the blood and store it as glycogen.
What does protein expression and purification mean?
Protein expression is the process by which a protein is synthesized within a cell or organism. Protein purification is the subsequent step where the protein of interest is isolated and separated from other cellular components. These processes are essential for studying the structure, function, and properties of proteins in various research fields.
