The energy lost between trophic levels is used to keep the organisms in that level alive. For example a rabbit eats some grass. It then has to spend energy to do everything from breathing to moving. It has to expend energy to keep its body temperature high, etc etc. A rabbit who has run around the world 500 times wouldn't provide any more energy to a wolf than one who had sat still its whole life, but it would have eaten far more grass.
The plants and other green organisms produce the food for the web. But they need to use some of the energy (90%) for growth and for reproduction.
That leaves about 10% for the next level. That level also needs energy for growth and reproduction, so that leaves 1% for the third level (90% of 10% = 1%).
Since this works this way, each level is smaller and smaller. The number at each level also competes for food with the others in that level.
It is either used to complete bodily functions like heating and movement or is passed on to another animal when the organism is eaten.
because it keeps going down then up
when energy is transferred to a higher trophic level some of the energy is trued into heat and is released
Energy pyramid
9o% of energy is lost at each level
the flow of energy: primary production higher than trophic levels.
Energy
The most accurate method is to use a pyramid of energy to show the transfer of energy between trophic levels
Trophic levels and food chains are connected in number of ways. Trophic levels show the energy transfer throughout the species in different food chains.
when energy is transferred to a higher trophic level some of the energy is trued into heat and is released
Energy pyramid
Due to poor trophic transfer efficiency, most energy is lost at higher trophic levels.
heat
9o% of energy is lost at each level
Trophic levels are the positions of organisms in a food chain. Energy is transferred through the trophic levels through ingestion at each level.
Food Web
As you climb trophic levels the general amount of energy lost is 90% so you get about 1/10 of the energy that was consumed by the animal per trophic level.
The maximum number of trophic levels in an ecosystem could be limited by factors such as climate and carrying capacity.
the flow of energy: primary production higher than trophic levels.