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How is protein synthesis related to gene expression?
Protein synthesis is the process where proteins are produced based on the information encoded in genes. Gene expression involves the process where the information in a gene is used to produce a functional product, such as a protein. Protein synthesis is a key component of gene expression, as it is the step where the genetic information in the gene is translated into a functional protein.
Why is mRNA needed for protein synthesis?
mRNA is needed for protein synthesis because it carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where proteins are made. It serves as a template for the ribosomes to read and assemble the amino acids in the correct order to make proteins.
Ribosomes participate in the process of?
Protein synthesis. Ribosomes are responsible for translating the genetic information stored in messenger RNA (mRNA) into chains of amino acids that form proteins. They serve as the site of protein production within the cell.
What is the purpose of DNA and RNA in the process of genetic information transmission and protein synthesis?
The purpose of DNA is to store genetic information, while RNA helps in transmitting this information and aiding in protein synthesis. DNA serves as the blueprint for making proteins, and RNA helps in carrying out the instructions encoded in DNA to produce proteins.
Do ribosomes translate mRNA into proteins during the process of protein synthesis?
Yes, ribosomes are responsible for translating mRNA into proteins during the process of protein synthesis.
The process of making proteins from information in DNA is called?
protein synthesis
What is protein synthesis-?
Protein synthesis is the process by which proteins are made in the body.
The ribosome is a organelle that functions in the process of?
The ribosome is a cellular organelle that functions in protein synthesis, building proteins based on instructions from messenger RNA molecules. It serves as the site for translation of genetic information from RNA into proteins.
How is protein synthesis related to gene expression?
Protein synthesis is the process where proteins are produced based on the information encoded in genes. Gene expression involves the process where the information in a gene is used to produce a functional product, such as a protein. Protein synthesis is a key component of gene expression, as it is the step where the genetic information in the gene is translated into a functional protein.
What organelle is necessary for protein synthesis?
Ribosomes are the organelles necessary for protein synthesis in a cell. They are responsible for translating the genetic information from mRNA into proteins. Ribosomes can be found in the cytoplasm as well as on the endoplasmic reticulum.
Is protein synthesis the same as ribosomes?
No, they are not the same thing. Ribosomes make proteins (protein synthesis).
What tasks does messanger RNA perform during protein synthesis?
mRNA carries a copy of our DNA, our genetic information and is used in the synthesis of these proteins.
In gene expression and protein synthesis information flows from?
DNA --> RNA --> Proteins -----------------------------------------That simple.
Which function do the nucleus and ribosomes haves in common?
They are organelles that control information in the cell.
Why is mRNA needed for protein synthesis?
mRNA is needed for protein synthesis because it carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where proteins are made. It serves as a template for the ribosomes to read and assemble the amino acids in the correct order to make proteins.
What proteins are produced in protein synthesis?
All of them.
Are macromolecules necessary for the production of Proteins?
Yes, macromolecules such as carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids are necessary for the synthesis of proteins. Carbohydrates provide energy, lipids help in protein folding and stability, and nucleic acids carry the genetic information needed for protein synthesis.
