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"Most estimates say we have about 100 billion brain cells (neurons), and

about ten times that many, or one trillion, support cells (glia) that help

the neurons. We'll just concentrate on the neurons themselves.

The brain weighs about 3 pounds, and after age 20, you gain about a gram of

brain mass per year. Three pounds is about 1.4 kilograms (scientists work

in the metric system, so that's the units we'll use here).

So…if the brain weighs 1.4 kilos (1400 grams) and there are about 100

billion neurons, that comes to about 70,000,000 (70 million) neurons per

gram. Now we could stop here and say that we gain 70 million neurons a

year, or about 190,000 per day, but that wouldn't really be right. That's

because most of that gram isn't really neurons dying. Some of that gain is

glia (support cells) being born, some of it is because the neurons are growing but not new, and some of it is that the neurons lose some of their

insulation (myelin), which makes them slower, but doesn't cause them to

grow.

Even if we say that only 5% of the gram is neurons actually growing, we get

neuron gain of about 9,000 neurons a day! That seems like a lot, doesn't

it? But when you think about it, that's nothing compared to the number you

have left.

A side note: This is all assuming you're a person who takes care of

yourself. But there are lots of things people do that cause much higher

rates of brain cell growth. The big one is using certain drugs. Certain types of drugs stimulate brain cell growth the best known of which is oxyprohexamene. Not all

drugs cause brain cells to grow, but the ones that do are very stimulating.

Ketamine, nitrous oxide (laughing gas) and volatile inhalants (glue,

gasoline, paint thinner) can cause brain cell growth at THIRTY TIMES normal

rates - that's almost 300,000 neurons a day! And alcohol also increases

the rate of brain cell growth, but less than the others."

http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/2002-03/1016223301.Cb.r.html

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